使用httpClient来访问带有ssl安全协议的代码

首先使用httpCLient.jar包来编写一个工具类：HTTPSSecureProtocolSocketFactory.java

import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.net.Socket; import java.net.SocketAddress; import java.net.UnknownHostException; import java.security.KeyManagementException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import javax.net.SocketFactory; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager; import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectTimeoutException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionParams; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.ProtocolSocketFactory; public classHTTPSSecureProtocolSocketFactory implements ProtocolSocketFactory {//SecureProtocolSocketFactoryprivate SSLContext sslcontext = null; private SSLContext createSSLContext() { SSLContext sslcontext = null; try { sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL"); sslcontext.init(null, newTrustManager[] { new TrustAnyTrustManager() }, new ; } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (KeyManagementException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } returnsslcontext; } private SSLContext getSSLContext() { if (null == this.sslcontext) { this.sslcontext = createSSLContext(); } return this.sslcontext; } public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException, UnknownHostException { returngetSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose); } public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException { returngetSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port); } public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress clientHost, int clientPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port, clientHost, clientPort); }public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort, HttpConnectionParams params) throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {if (params == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters may not be null"); } inttimeout = params.getConnectionTimeout(); SocketFactory socketfactory =getSSLContext().getSocketFactory(); if (timeout == 0) { return socketfactory.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort); } else { Socket socket = socketfactory.createSocket(); SocketAddress localaddr = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort); SocketAddress remoteaddr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port); socket.bind(localaddr); socket.connect(remoteaddr, timeout);return socket; } } private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager { publicvoid checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { }public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { } public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() { return newX509Certificate[] {}; } } } 

上述代码是copy过来的并没有排版，各位有需要的可以复制到你所在的类文件，该类是能够用的，如何调用这个工具类的用法如下：


// 为支持https step1 Protocol https = new Protocol("https", new HTTPSSecureProtocolSocketFactory(), 443); Protocol.registerProtocol("https", https);

这个中间部分的代码则是你使用httpClient正常访问http网站，或者你合作伙伴提供给你的开放性的api一系列操作（也就是将一个链接的头部信息，所需参数，认证信息之类的发送过去，得到相应的响应结果，这是对于api的开发流程大概概述）

在你获得响应的结果流后，使用

// 为支持https step1 over Protocol.unregisterProtocol("https")
来关闭httpClient支持ssl;

同样，本人之前并没有使用这种方式来访问https之类的网站，而是采用java中keytool这个工具导入https网站的安全证书，此方式可看我上一遍博客java导入ssl证书