In order to understand gene regulation, accurate and
comprehensive knowledge of transcriptional regulatory elements is
essential. Transcriptional Regulatory Element Database (TRED) has
been built in response to increasing needs of an integrated
repository for both cis- and trans- regulatory elements in mammals,
and the lack of such resources at present.
Genome-wide human, mouse and rat promoter annotation in TRED
was realized by an automated pipeline to extract known promoters
from databases such as Genbank, EPD and DBTSS, and employ promoter
finding program FirstEF combined with mRNA/EST information and
cross-species comparisons. We have also carried out hand curation
to assess computational prediction and ensure data accuracy. A
quality level is assigned to each promoter based on the reliability
of the supporting evidence.
Curation has also been done for transcriptional regulation
information, including transcription factor binding motifs and
experimental evidence. Binding motifs are mapped on promoters of
the corresponding genes and binding quality levels are assigned
based on definitiveness of the binding evidence. Curation is
currently focusing on target genes of 36 cancer-related TF
families.
Distinguishing features of TRED include: