java 反射 内部类_通过反射构造内部类对象

[java]代码库import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ReflectTest

{

public class Worker{

private String name = "";

public void setName(String name){

this.name = name;

}

public void work(){

System.out.println("worker "+name+" will work");

}

}

public static class SWorker{

private String name = "";

public void setName(String name){

this.name = name;

}

public void work(){

System.out.println("s worker "+name+" will work");

}

}

public static void main(String[] args)

{

try{

/*

* 非静态内部类

*/

ClassLoader loader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

//加载内部类名称的写法【包路径.主类名$内部类名】

Class clWorker = loader.loadClass("ReflectTest$Worker");

//通过以下输出语句可以看到，内部类的构造函数需要外部类做参数

System.out.println("worker's cons is:"+clWorker.getDeclaredConstructors()[0]);

Constructor cons = clWorker.getDeclaredConstructor(ReflectTest.class);

Worker worker = (Worker)cons.newInstance(new ReflectTest());

Method setMethod = clWorker.getMethod("setName",String.class);

setMethod.invoke(worker,"张三");

Method workMethod = clWorker.getMethod("work");

workMethod.invoke(worker);

/*

* 静态内部类

*/

Class clSWorker = loader.loadClass("ReflectTest$SWorker");

//获取构造方法不需要加额外参数

Constructor cons1 = clSWorker.getDeclaredConstructor();

SWorker sWorker = (SWorker)cons1.newInstance();

setMethod = clSWorker.getMethod("setName",String.class);

setMethod.invoke(sWorker,"李四");

workMethod = clSWorker.getMethod("work");

workMethod.invoke(sWorker);

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}