canvas动画科技园_Canvas动画

1：Canvas动画原理

快速切换的静态画面。

2：基本步骤

绘制 - 清空 - 绘制 - 清空 - 绘制 ...

3：控制函数

setTimeout

setInterval

requestAnimationFrame

4：四种运动

线性运动

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');

/* 获得 2d 上下文对象 */

const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

let radialGradient;

let distance = -50;

const speed = 5;

const draw = (axisX) => {

/* 清空画布(或部分清空) */

ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 600, 600);

radialGradient = ctx.createRadialGradient(distance, 300, 10, distance, 300, 50);

radialGradient.addColorStop(0, "#FFFFFF");

radialGradient.addColorStop(1, "#EA7F26");

ctx.fillStyle = radialGradient;

ctx.beginPath();

ctx.moveTo(distance, 300);

ctx.arc(distance, 300, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);

ctx.fill();

distance = distance + speed;

if (distance > 650) distance = -50;

requestAnimationFrame(draw);

}

requestAnimationFrame(draw);ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 600, 600);

ctx.beginPath();

ctx.moveTo(distance, 300);

ctx.arc(distance, 300, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);

ctx.fill();

distance = distance + speed;

1562828132710.png

从左到右匀速运动

变速运动

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');

/* 获得 2d 上下文对象 */

const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

let radialGradient;

let distance = 50;

const speed = 5;

let count = 1;

/*

* h = 9.8 * (Math.pow(t, 2)) / 2

*/

const draw = (axisX) => {

/* 清空画布(或部分清空) */

ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 600, 600);

radialGradient = ctx.createRadialGradient(300, distance, 10, 300, distance, 50);

radialGradient.addColorStop(0, "#FFFFFF");

radialGradient.addColorStop(1, "#EA7F26");

ctx.fillStyle = radialGradient;

ctx.beginPath();

ctx.moveTo(300, distance);

ctx.arc(300, distance, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);

ctx.fill();

count += 1;

distance = 9.8 * (Math.pow(count, 2)) / 100;

if (distance > 650) {

distance = -50;

count = 1;

}

requestAnimationFrame(draw);

}

requestAnimationFrame(draw);

1562828262986.png

从上到下模拟自由落体运动

函数运动(正弦)

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');

/* 获得 2d 上下文对象 */

const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

let radialGradient;

let distance = 0;

let axis = 300;

const speed = 5;

const range = 200;

let angle = 0;

const draw = (axisX) => {

/* 清空画布(或部分清空) */

// ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 600, 600);

radialGradient = ctx.createRadialGradient(distance, axis, 10, distance, axis, 50);

radialGradient.addColorStop(0, "#FFFFFF");

radialGradient.addColorStop(1, "#EA7F26");

ctx.fillStyle = radialGradient;

ctx.beginPath();

ctx.moveTo(distance, axis);

ctx.arc(distance, axis, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);

ctx.fill();

axis = 300 + Math.sin(angle) * range;

distance = distance + speed;

if (distance > 650) {

distance = 0;

angle = -.1;

}

angle += .1;

requestAnimationFrame(draw);

}

requestAnimationFrame(draw);

1562828002904.png

环形运动

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');

/* 获得 2d 上下文对象 */

const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

let radialGradient;

let angle = 0.1;

var scope = 20;

let x = 300;

let y = 100;

const draw = (axisX) => {

/* 清空画布(或部分清空) */

ctx.clearRect(0, 0, 600, 600);

radialGradient = ctx.createRadialGradient(x, y, 10, x, y, 50);

radialGradient.addColorStop(0, "#FFFFFF");

radialGradient.addColorStop(1, "#EA7F26");

ctx.fillStyle = radialGradient;

ctx.beginPath();

ctx.moveTo(x, y);

ctx.arc(x, y, 50, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);

ctx.fill();

x = x + Math.cos(angle) * scope;

y = y + Math.sin(angle) * scope;

angle = angle + .1;

requestAnimationFrame(draw);

ctx.closePath();

ctx.beginPath();

ctx.arc(300, 300, 200, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);

ctx.stroke();

}

requestAnimationFrame(draw);

1562827970399.png