QT中使用sqlite数据库

直接上源码，  需根据自己的数据库表做修改！

源文件：

#include "spliteoperate.h"

// 构造函数中初始化数据库对象，并建立数据库
SqliteOperator::SqliteOperator()
{
    if (QSqlDatabase::contains("qt_sql_default_connection"))
    {
        database = QSqlDatabase::database("qt_sql_default_connection");
    }
    else
    {
        // 建立和SQlite数据库的连接
        database = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
        // 设置数据库文件的名字
        database.setDatabaseName("MyDataBase.db");
    }
}

// 打开数据库
bool SqliteOperator::openDb()
{
    if (!database.open())
    {
        qDebug() << "Error: Failed to connect database." << database.lastError();
    }
    else
    {
        // do something
    }

    return true;
}

// 创建数据表
void SqliteOperator::createTable(QString tableName)
{
    // 用于执行sql语句的对象
    QSqlQuery sqlQuery;
    // 构建创建数据库的sql语句字符串
    QString createSql = QString("CREATE TABLE ").append(tableName).append(" (\
                                id INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,\
                                name TEXT NOT NULL,\
                                age INT NOT NULL,\
                                password TEXT NOT NULL)");
    //qDebug()<<createSql;
                        sqlQuery.prepare(createSql);
    // 执行sql语句
    if(!sqlQuery.exec())
    {
        qDebug() << "Error: Fail to create table. " << sqlQuery.lastError();
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "Table created!";
    }
}

// 判断数据库中某个数据表是否存在
bool SqliteOperator::isTableExist(QString& tableName)
{
    QSqlDatabase database = QSqlDatabase::database();
    if(database.tables().contains(tableName))
    {
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

// 查询全部数据
void SqliteOperator::queryTable(QString tableName)
{
    QSqlQuery sqlQuery;
    sqlQuery.exec(QString("SELECT * FROM ").append(tableName));
    if(!sqlQuery.exec())
    {
        qDebug() << "Error: Fail to query table. " << sqlQuery.lastError();
    }
    else
    {
        while(sqlQuery.next())
        {
            int id = sqlQuery.value(0).toInt();
            QString name = sqlQuery.value(1).toString();
            int age = sqlQuery.value(2).toInt();
            QString password = sqlQuery.value(3).toString();
            qDebug()<<QString("id:%1    name:%2    age:%3  password:%4").arg(id).arg(name).arg(age).arg(password);
        }
    }
}

// 插入单条数据
void SqliteOperator::singleInsertData(QString tableName, w2dba &singledb)
{
    QSqlQuery sqlQuery;
    sqlQuery.prepare(QString("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" VALUES(:id,:name,:age,:password)"));
    sqlQuery.bindValue(":id", singledb.id);
    sqlQuery.bindValue(":name", singledb.name);
    sqlQuery.bindValue(":age", singledb.age);
    sqlQuery.bindValue(":password", singledb.password);
    if(!sqlQuery.exec())
    {
        qDebug() << "Error: Fail to insert data. " << sqlQuery.lastError();
    }
    else
    {
        // do something
    }
}

// 插入多条数据
void SqliteOperator::moreInsertData(QString tableName, QList<w2dba>& moredb)
{
    // 进行多个数据的插入时，可以利用绑定进行批处理
    QSqlQuery sqlQuery;
    sqlQuery.prepare(QString("INSERT INTO ").append(tableName).append(" VALUES(?,?,?,?)"));
    QVariantList idList,nameList,ageList,passwordList;
    for(int i=0; i< moredb.size(); i++)
    {
        idList <<  moredb.at(i).id;
        nameList << moredb.at(i).name;
        ageList << moredb.at(i).age;
        passwordList << moredb.at(i).password;
    }
    sqlQuery.addBindValue(idList);
    sqlQuery.addBindValue(nameList);
    sqlQuery.addBindValue(ageList);
    sqlQuery.addBindValue(passwordList);

    if (!sqlQuery.execBatch()) // 进行批处理，如果出错就输出错误
    {
        qDebug() << sqlQuery.lastError();
    }
}

// 修改数据
void SqliteOperator::modifyData(QString tableName, int id, QString name, int age, QString password)
{
    QSqlQuery sqlQuery;
    sqlQuery.prepare(QString("UPDATE ").append(tableName).append(" SET name=?,age=?,password=? WHERE id=?"));
    sqlQuery.addBindValue(name);
    sqlQuery.addBindValue(age);
    sqlQuery.addBindValue(password);
    sqlQuery.addBindValue(id);
    if(!sqlQuery.exec())
    {
        qDebug() << sqlQuery.lastError();
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "updated data success!";
    }
}

// 删除数据
void SqliteOperator::deleteData(QString tableName, int id)
{
    QSqlQuery sqlQuery;

    sqlQuery.exec(QString("DELETE FROM ").append(tableName).append(" WHERE id = %1").arg(id));
    if(!sqlQuery.exec())
    {
        qDebug()<<sqlQuery.lastError();
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug()<<"deleted data success!";
    }
}

//删除数据表
void SqliteOperator::deleteTable(QString& tableName)
{
    QSqlQuery sqlQuery;

    sqlQuery.exec(QString("DROP TABLE %1").arg(tableName));
    if(sqlQuery.exec())
    {
        qDebug() << sqlQuery.lastError();
    }
    else
    {
        qDebug() << "deleted table success";
    }
}

void SqliteOperator::closeDb(void)
{
    database.close();
}

头文件：

#ifndef SPLITEOPERATE_H
#define SPLITEOPERATE_H

#include <QSqlDatabase>
#include <QSqlQuery>
#include <QSqlError>
#include <QDebug>

typedef struct
{
    int id;
    QString name;
    int age;
    QString password;
}w2dba;

class SqliteOperator
{
public:
    SqliteOperator();

    // 打开数据库
    bool openDb(void);
    // 创建数据表
    void createTable(QString tableName);
    // 判断数据表是否存在
    bool isTableExist(QString& tableName);
    // 查询全部数据
    void queryTable(QString tableName);
    // 插入数据
    void singleInsertData(QString tableName, w2dba &singleData); // 插入单条数据
    void moreInsertData(QString tableName,QList<w2dba> &moreData); // 插入多条数据
    // 修改数据
    void modifyData(QString tableName,int id, QString name, int age, QString password);
    // 删除数据
    void deleteData(QString tableName, int id);
    //删除数据表
    void deleteTable(QString& tableName);
    // 关闭数据库
    void closeDb(void);

private:
    QSqlDatabase database;// 用于建立和数据库的连接
};

#endif // SPLITEOPERATE_H

测试用例：

SqliteOperator sqlTest;
    sqlTest.openDb();

    // 创建数据表
    sqlTest.createTable("userAccound");

    // 判断数据表是否存在
    QString str1 = QString("userAccound");
    qDebug() << "isTabelExist：" <<sqlTest.isTableExist(str1);

    // 插入单条数据
    w2dba w2dbaTest1 = {1, "zhangSan", 24, "123456"};
    w2dba w2dbaTest2 = {2, "lisi", 28, "987654"};
    sqlTest.singleInsertData("userAccound", w2dbaTest1);
    sqlTest.singleInsertData("userAccound",w2dbaTest2);

   //  // 插入多条数据
    QList<w2dba> list;
    w2dba w2dbaTest3 = {3, "liwu", 26, "fasfsa"};
    w2dba w2dbaTest4 = {4, "niuer", 27, "fsdfsdafsdfsadfg"};
    list.append(w2dbaTest3);
    list.append(w2dbaTest4);
    sqlTest.moreInsertData("userAccound",list);
   //  // 查询全部数据
    sqlTest.queryTable("userAccound");
   // qDebug() << "\R\N";

   //  // 修改数据
    sqlTest.modifyData("userAccound",2, "modify", 10, "hahhahahahahahh");
   //  // 查询全部数据
    sqlTest.queryTable("userAccound");
   //  //qDebug() << "\R\N";

    // 删除数据
    sqlTest.deleteData("userAccound",2);
    // 查询全部数据
    sqlTest.queryTable("userAccound");
    //qDebug() << endl;

    // 删除数据表
    QString str2 = QString("userAccound");
    sqlTest.deleteTable(str2);

   //  //关闭数据库
   //  sqlTest.closeDb();

测试打印输出；