composer 安装php 扩展,如何正确使用 Composer 安装 Laravel 扩展包

{

"name": "laravel/laravel",

"description": "The Laravel Framework.",

"keywords": ["framework", "laravel"],

"license": "MIT",

"type": "project",

"require": {

"php": ">=5.5.9",

"laravel/framework": "5.1.*",

"barryvdh/laravel-ide-helper":"dev-master",

"barryvdh/laravel-debugbar": "^2.0",

"predis/predis": "~1.1@dev",

"maatwebsite/excel": "~2.1.0",

"zgldh/qiniu-laravel-storage": "dev-master"

},

"require-dev": {

"fzaninotto/faker": "~1.4",

"mockery/mockery": "0.9.*",

"phpunit/phpunit": "~4.0",

"phpspec/phpspec": "~2.1"

},

"autoload": {

"classmap": [

"database"

],

"psr-4": {

"App\\": "app/"

}

},

"autoload-dev": {

"classmap": [

"tests/TestCase.php"

]

},

"scripts": {

"post-install-cmd": [

"php artisan clear-compiled",

"php artisan optimize"

],

"pre-update-cmd": [

"php artisan clear-compiled",

"php artisan ide-helper:generate",

"php artisan optimize"

],

"post-update-cmd": [

"php artisan optimize"

],

"post-root-package-install": [

"php -r \"copy('.env.example', '.env');\""

],

"post-create-project-cmd": [

"php artisan key:generate"

]

},

"config": {

"preferred-install": "dist"

},

"repositories": [

{"type": "composer", "url": "http://packagist.phpcomposer.com"},

{"packagist": false}

]

}