java geo_科学网-java利用geotools读写shp以及相关的文件-林清莹的博文

利用java读取shp以及相关的文件

对应geotools版本：2.7.2

读shape文件。

shape格式文件最少包含3个文件，他们的后缀是：.shp, .dbf, .shx。

.shp存储地理形状和位置信息，.dbf存储属性信息，.shx是索引文件。

单独读取DBF文件

public void readDBF(String path) {

Java代码DbaseFileReader reader = null;

try {

reader = new DbaseFileReader(new ShpFiles(path), false, Charset.forName("GBK"));

DbaseFileHeader header = reader.getHeader();

int numFields = header.getNumFields();

//迭代读取记录

while (reader.hasNext()) {

try {

Object[] entry = reader.readEntry();

for (int i=0; i

String title = header.getFieldName(i);

Object value = entry[i];

System.out.println(title+"="+value);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (reader != null) {

//关闭

try {reader.close();} catch (Exception e) {}

}

}

}

读取3个文件，以point为例：

public void readSHP(String path) {

Java代码ShapefileDataStore shpDataStore = null;

try{

shpDataStore = new ShapefileDataStore(new File(path).toURI().toURL());

shpDataStore.setStringCharset(Charset.forName("GBK"));

String typeName = shpDataStore.getTypeNames()[0];

FeatureSource featureSource = null;

featureSource = (FeatureSource)shpDataStore.getFeatureSource(typeName);

FeatureCollection result = featureSource.getFeatures();

System.out.println(result.size());

FeatureIterator itertor = result.features();

while(itertor.hasNext()){

SimpleFeature feature = itertor.next();

Collection p = feature.getProperties();

Iterator it = p.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()) {

Property pro = it.next();

if (pro.getValue() instanceof Point) {

System.out.println("PointX = " + ((Point)(pro.getValue())).getX());

System.out.println("PointY = " + ((Point)(pro.getValue())).getY());