android mqtt详解_安卓开发之mqtt协议

首先物联网协议mqtt协议是基于tcp/ip协议的，使用了官方的mqttclient框架

/*

*初始化mqttclient

*/

private void init() {

try {

//MQTT的连接设置

options = new MqttConnectOptions();

//host为主机名，test为clientid即连接MQTT的客户端ID，一般以客户端唯一标识符表示，MemoryPersistence设置clientid的保存形式，默认为以内存保存

client = new MqttClient(new Ip().host, username,

new MemoryPersistence());

//设置是否清空session,这里如果设置为false表示服务器会保留客户端的连接记录，这里设置为true表示每次连接到服务器都以新的身份连接

options.setCleanSession(false);

//options.setWill(myTopic,null,2,false);

//设置连接的用户名

options.setUserName(login_token);

//设置连接的密码

options.setPassword(passWord.toCharArray());

// 设置超时时间 单位为秒

options.setConnectionTimeout(10);

// 设置会话心跳时间 单位为秒 服务器会每隔1.5*20秒的时间向客户端发送个消息判断客户端是否在线，但这个方法并没有重连的机制

options.setKeepAliveInterval(60);

//设置回调

client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {

@Override

public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {

//连接丢失后，一般在这里面进行重连

System.out.println("connectionLost----------");

}

@Override

public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {

//publish后会执行到这里

System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------"

+ token.isComplete());

}

@Override

public void messageArrived(String topicName, MqttMessage message)

throws Exception {

byte[] message1 = message.getPayload();

// subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面

System.out.println("messageArrived----------" + message1[0] + Arrays.toString(message1));

System.out.println(message1[0] == 5);

String id = new String(subBytes(message1, 1, 16), "UTF-8");

System.out.print("mqtt收到的id" + id);

DeviceList device = getBookById(id);

System.out.print("device" + device.getName());

String name = device.getName();

String gName = device.getgName();

String type = device.getType();

System.out.print("名字为" + name + gName);

/**

* 使用handler发送matt接收的消息，格式为二进制数据

* */

Message msg = new Message();

msg.what = 1;

if (message1[0] == 1) {

// msg.obj = name + "设备心跳";

// handler.sendMessage(msg);

return;

}

if (message1[0] == 2) {

msg.obj = gName + "" + name + "报警";

msg.arg1 = Integer.parseInt(type);

handler.sendMessage(msg);

return;

}

if (message1[0] == 3) {

msg.obj = gName + "" + name + "上线";

handler.sendMessage(msg);

return;

}

if (message1[0] == 4) {

msg.obj = gName + "" + name + "离线";

handler.sendMessage(msg);

return;

}

if (message1[0] == 5) {

if (message1[17] == 0) {

msg.obj = gName + "" + name + "关门";

} else {

msg.obj = gName + "" + name + "开门";

}

handler.sendMessage(msg);

return;

}

if (message1[0] == 20 && message1[17] > 0 && message1[17] < 20) {

msg.obj = name + "电池电量: " + message1[17] + "%";

handler.sendMessage(msg);

System.out.println("电池:" + name + "电池电量: " + message1[17] + "%");

return;

}

if (message1[17] > 0) {

SharedPreferences sp = getActivity().getSharedPreferences(id, getActivity().MODE_PRIVATE);

// 获得sp的编辑器

SharedPreferences.Editor ed = sp.edit();

// 以键值对的显示将用户名和密码保存到sp中

ed.putString("battery", String.valueOf(message1[17]));

// 提交用户名和密码

ed.commit();

}

}

});

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

public byte[] subBytes(byte[] src, int begin, int count) {

byte[] bs = new byte[count];

System.arraycopy(src, begin, bs, 0, count);

return bs;

}

//根据id拿到属性为id的Book对象。

public static DeviceList getBookById(String id) {

DeviceList book = new DeviceList();

book.setId(id);//设置传入的id值

//books.indexOf()根据id比较对象是否相等

return deviceList1.get(deviceList1.indexOf(book));

//返回关联id的Book对象。

}

private void connect() {

new Thread(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

try {

client.connect(options);

Message msg = new Message();

msg.what = 2;

handler.sendMessage(msg);

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

Message msg = new Message();

msg.what = 3;

handler.sendMessage(msg);

}

}

}).start();

}

protected boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

if (client != null && keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {

try {

client.disconnect();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

return super.getActivity().onKeyDown(keyCode, event);

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

try {

scheduler.shutdown();

client.disconnect();

} catch (MqttException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private void startReconnect() {

scheduler = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();

scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

if (!client.isConnected()) {

connect();

}

}

}, 0 * 1000, 10 * 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

}

其次使用handlermessage接收消息，并已notifacation的形式展示在通知栏页面

handler = new Handler() {

@Override

public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

super.handleMessage(msg);

if (msg.what == 1) {

NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

Notification myNotify = new Notification();

myNotify.icon = R.drawable.logo;

myNotify.tickerText = "新消息";

myNotify.when = System.currentTimeMillis();

//使用默认的声音

myNotify.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;

//使用默认的震动

myNotify.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;

//使用默认的声音、振动、闪光

myNotify.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;

// myNotify.flags=Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;

// myNotify.flags = Notification.FLAG_NO_CLEAR;// 不能够自动清除

RemoteViews rv = new RemoteViews(getActivity().getPackageName(),

R.layout.activity_notification1);

rv.setTextViewText(R.id.tv_desc, (String) msg.obj);

myNotify.contentView = rv;

Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), MainActivity.class);

// intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);

// intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS);

android.app.PendingIntent contentIntent = android.app.PendingIntent.getActivity(getActivity(), 0,

intent, 0);

myNotify.contentIntent = contentIntent;

manager.notify(i1++, myNotify);

PowerManager pm = (PowerManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);

PowerManager.WakeLock wakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.ACQUIRE_CAUSES_WAKEUP |

PowerManager.SCREEN_DIM_WAKE_LOCK, "target");

boolean screen = pm.isScreenOn();

if (!screen) {//如果灭屏

wakeLock.acquire();

wakeLock.release();

}

refresh();

} else if (msg.what == 2) {

System.out.println("连接成功");

System.out.print("连接成功大小" + listDatas2.size());

try {

client.subscribe(myTopic, 1);

client.subscribe(myTopic1, 1);

} catch (MqttException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

} else if (msg.what == 3) {

//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "连接失败，系统正在重连", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

System.out.println("连接失败，系统正在重连");

}

}

};