c99变长数组_GCC 中零长数组，C99中的变长数组（VLA）

GCC 中零长数组

GCC 中允许使用零长数组，把它作为结构体的最后一个元素非常有用，下面例子出自 gcc 官方文档。

struct line {

int length;

char contents[0];

};

struct line *thisline = (struct line *) malloc (sizeof (struct line) + this_length);

thisline->length = this_length;

C99中的变长数组

1 #include

2

3 #define ROWS 3

4 #define COLS 4

5

6 int sum2d(int rows, int cols, int ar[rows][cols])

7 {

8 int i, j, sum;

9 sum = 0;

10

11 for(i = 0; i < rows; i++)

12 for(j = 0; j < cols; j++)

13 sum += ar[i][j];

14 return sum;

15 }

16

17 int main()

18 {

19 int i, j;

20 int junk[ROWS][COLS] = {

21 {2, 4, 6, 8},

22 {3, 5, 7, 9},

23 {12, 10, 8, 6}

24 };

25

26 int morejunk[ROWS-1][COLS+2] = {

27 {20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70},

28 {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}

29 };

30 int rs = ROWS;

int cs = COLS;

31 int varr[rs][cs]; //变长数组

32

33 for(i = 0; i < rs; i++)

34 for(j = 0; j < cs; j++)

35 varr[i][j] = i * j +j;

36 printf("3 * 5 array\n");

37 printf("sum of all elemts = %d\n",sum2d(ROWS, COLS, junk));

38

39 printf("2 * 6 array\n");

40 printf("sum of all elemts = %d\n",sum2d(ROWS - 1, COLS + 2, morejunk));

41

42 printf("3 * 10 array\n");

43 printf("sum of all elemts = %d\n",sum2d(rs, cs, varr));

44

45 return 0;

46 }