安装后添加没有class library_安装R的机器学习GUI工具rattle包

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-19 13:48:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-19 13:48:19 发布

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文章标签：安装后添加没有class library

这可是用R玩机器学习的利器。

安装rattle()包

> install.packages("rattle")
> library(rattle)
Rattle: A free graphical interface for data science with R.
XXXX 5.3.0 Copyright (c) 2006-2018 Togaware Pty Ltd.
键入'rattle()'去轻摇、晃动、翻滚你的数据。

rattle包作者你也太调皮啦

运行rattle()

安装RGtk2包

> rattle()
Error in rattle() : 
The RGtk2 package is not available but is required. 
Please install the package using, for example: 

  install.packages("RGtk2")

> install.packages(RGtk2)
Error in install.packages : object 'RGtk2' not found
> install.packages("RGtk2")
trying URL 'https://mirrors.tongji.edu.cn/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/3.6/RGtk2_2.20.36.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 16558916 bytes (15.8 MB)
downloaded 15.8 MB

package ‘RGtk2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:UserschangAppDataLocalTempRtmpGibdawdownloaded_packages

安装GTK+

再次启动rattle()

> rattle()
Loading required package: RGtk2
Error in inDL(x, as.logical(local), as.logical(now), ...) : 
  unable to load shared object 'E:/R-3.6.2/library/RGtk2/libs/x64/RGtk2.dll':
  LoadLibrary failure:  找不到指定的模块。

我的机器里没有装GTK，不过不用费心。Rattle发现了这个问题，直接问我是否安装GTK+

说实话，R这套包管理系统还真是省心。需要什么，用到的时候现装就行。

trying URL 'http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win64/gtk+/2.22/gtk+-bundle_2.22.1-20101229_win64.zip'
Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘RGtk2’:
 .onLoad failed in loadNamespace() for 'RGtk2', details:
  call: download.file(dep_url, path, mode = "wb")
  error: cannot open URL 'http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win64/gtk+/2.22/gtk+-bundle_2.22.1-20101229_win64.zip'
Error in inDL(x, as.logical(local), as.logical(now), ...) : 
  unable to load shared object 'E:/R-3.6.2/library/RGtk2/libs/x64/RGtk2.dll':
  LoadLibrary failure:  找不到指定的模块。

In addition: Warning messages:
1: Failed to load RGtk2 dynamic library, attempting to install it. 
2: In download.file(dep_url, path, mode = "wb") :
  InternetOpenUrl failed: '服务器返回无效或不可识别的响应'
trying URL 'http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win64/gtk+/2.22/gtk+-bundle_2.22.1-20101229_win64.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 25830230 bytes (24.6 MB)

唉，和这种洋人的服务器关系依旧不太好。我自己从http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/gnome/binaries/win64/gtk+/2.22/gtk+-bundle2.22.1-20101229win64.zip 下载了安装包，解压放在了错误信息里面的E:R-3.6.2libraryRGtk2gtkx64文件夹里面。

In addition: Warning messages:
1: Failed to load RGtk2 dynamic library, attempting to install it. 
2: In download.file(dep_url, path, mode = "wb") :
  downloaded length 24694784 != reported length 25830230
3: In dir.create(gtk_path, recursive = TRUE) :
  'E:R-3.6.2libraryRGtk2gtkx64' already exists
4: In unzip(path, exdir = gtk_path) : error 1 in extracting from zip file
5: In dir.create(config_path, recursive = TRUE) :
  'E:R-3.6.2libraryRGtk2gtkx64etcgtk-2.0' already exists

启动rattle

> rattle()
Loading required package: RGtk2

安装成功

用rattle进行数据挖掘

载入案例数据印第安人糖尿病数据

> diabetes <- read.table(file="pima-indians-diabetes.data", sep="t", header=FALSE)
> names(diabetes) <-c("npregant","plasma","bp","triceps","insulin","bmi","pedigree","age","class")
> diabetes$class <- factor(diabetes$class,levels = c(0,1),labels = c("normal","diabetic"))

启动rattle

> library(rattle)
> rattle()

Data页面
选择数据来源：R Dataset
Data Name选diabetes数据集
勾选Partition，训练集、验证集和测试集的比例按照默认的70%，15%和15%，随机种子42
执行按钮

结果

改一下Partition，训练集、验证集和测试集的比例按照默认的70%，30%和0%，随机种子42。执行按钮

点Model页
类型选 Tree决策树
选Conditional
执行按钮

结果如下

没有结果，因为报错了……

安装multcomp包

系统报错，说却少包multcomp

Error: package or namespace load failed for ‘party’ in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]):
 there is no package called ‘multcomp’

本来觉得不难，直接安装

 > install.packages("multcomp")

  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
         binary source needs_compilation
multcomp 1.4-11 1.4-12             FALSE

installing the source package ‘multcomp’

trying URL 'https://mirrors.tongji.edu.cn/CRAN/src/contrib/multcomp_1.4-12.tar.gz'
Warning in install.packages :
  cannot open URL 'https://mirrors.tongji.edu.cn/CRAN/src/contrib/multcomp_1.4-12.tar.gz': HTTP status was '404 Not Found'
Error in download.file(url, destfile, method, mode = "wb", ...) : 
  cannot open URL 'https://mirrors.tongji.edu.cn/CRAN/src/contrib/multcomp_1.4-12.tar.gz'
Warning in install.packages :
  download of package ‘multcomp’ failed

居然同济大学的镜像中没有这个包……

从RGui进入，直接安装，选兰州拉面镜像。稍等，搞定。

 > install.packages("multcomp")
--- 在此連線階段时请选用CRAN的鏡子 ---
试开URL’https://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/CRAN/bin/windows/contrib/3.6/multcomp_1.4-12.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 736891 bytes (719 KB)
downloaded 719 KB

程序包‘multcomp’打开成功，MD5和检查也通过

下载的二进制程序包在
        C:UserschangAppDataLocalTempRtmpOUfyRkdownloaded_packages里

决策树-条件推断树

调整一下参数，再运行一次决策树的变体条件推断树

顺利运行

结果还不错

 Summary of the Conditional Tree model for XXXX (built using 'ctree'):

     Conditional inference tree with 6 terminal nodes

Response:  class 
Inputs:  npregant, plasma, bp, triceps, insulin, bmi, pedigree, age 
Number of observations:  537 

1) plasma <= 127; criterion = 1, statistic = 122.668
  2) age <= 28; criterion = 1, statistic = 19.178
    3) pedigree <= 0.493; criterion = 0.984, statistic = 9.494
      4)*  weights = 128 
    3) pedigree > 0.493
      5)*  weights = 60 
  2) age > 28
    6)*  weights = 148 
1) plasma > 127
  7) plasma <= 165; criterion = 1, statistic = 20.664
    8) bmi <= 29.9; criterion = 0.999, statistic = 14.334
      9)*  weights = 55 
    8) bmi > 29.9
      10)*  weights = 91 
  7) plasma > 165
    11)*  weights = 55 

Time taken: 0.03 secs

Rattle timestamp: 2020-02-02 17:20:50 chang
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点绘图按钮