python读取txt文件中的数字_python – 从文本文件中读取多个数字

在python中,您从文件中读取一行作为字符串.然后,您可以使用字符串获取所需的数据：

with open("datafile") as f:

for line in f: #Line is a string

#split the string on whitespace,return a list of numbers

# (as strings)

numbers_str = line.split()

#convert numbers to floats

numbers_float = [float(x) for x in numbers_str] #map(float,numbers_str) works too

我已经完成了所有这一切的步骤,但你会经常看到人们组合它们：

with open('datafile') as f:

for line in f:

numbers_float = map(float,line.split())

#work with numbers_float here

最后,在数学公式中使用它们也很容易.首先,创建一个函数：

def function(x,y,z):

return x+y+z

现在遍历你的文件调用函数：

with open('datafile') as f:

for line in f:

numbers_float = map(float,line.split())

print function(numbers_float[0],numbers_float[1],numbers_float[2])

#shorthand: print function(*numbers_float)