python缩进可以嵌套吗_一行Python代码能知道它的缩进嵌套级别吗？

您可以使用sys.current_frame.f_lineno来获取行号。然后，为了找到缩进级别的数量，您需要找到缩进为零的前一行，然后从该行的数量中减去当前行号，您将得到缩进的数量：import sys

current_frame = sys._getframe(0)

def get_ind_num():

with open(__file__) as f:

lines = f.readlines()

current_line_no = current_frame.f_lineno

to_current = lines[:current_line_no]

previous_zoro_ind = len(to_current) - next(i for i, line in enumerate(to_current[::-1]) if not line[0].isspace())

return current_line_no - previous_zoro_ind

演示：if True:

print get_ind_num()

if True:

print(get_ind_num())

if True:

print(get_ind_num())

if True: print(get_ind_num())

# Output

1

3

5

6

如果您想要基于前面带有:的行的缩进级别的数量，只需稍作更改即可：def get_ind_num():

with open(__file__) as f:

lines = f.readlines()

current_line_no = current_frame.f_lineno

to_current = lines[:current_line_no]

previous_zoro_ind = len(to_current) - next(i for i, line in enumerate(to_current[::-1]) if not line[0].isspace())

return sum(1 for line in lines[previous_zoro_ind-1:current_line_no] if line.strip().endswith(':'))

演示：if True:

print get_ind_num()

if True:

print(get_ind_num())

if True:

print(get_ind_num())

if True: print(get_ind_num())

# Output

1

2

3

3

另一个答案是，这里有一个函数，用于获取缩进的数量（空白）：import sys

from itertools import takewhile

current_frame = sys._getframe(0)

def get_ind_num():

with open(__file__) as f:

lines = f.readlines()

return sum(1 for _ in takewhile(str.isspace, lines[current_frame.f_lineno - 1]))