python中get和set使用_Python中的__get__与__set__

1、__get__的用法

2、Flask中的使用

2.1、Flask中源码

Flask类：

class Flask(_PackageBoundObject):

testing = ConfigAttribute(‘TESTING‘)

secret_key = ConfigAttribute(‘SECRET_KEY‘)

session_cookie_name = ConfigAttribute(‘SESSION_COOKIE_NAME‘)

permanent_session_lifetime = ConfigAttribute(‘PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME‘,

get_converter=_make_timedelta)

send_file_max_age_default = ConfigAttribute(‘SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT‘,

get_converter=_make_timedelta)

use_x_sendfile = ConfigAttribute(‘USE_X_SENDFILE‘)

env = ConfigAttribute(‘ENV‘)

ConfigAttribute类：

class ConfigAttribute(object):

"""Makes an attribute forward to the config"""

def __init__(self, name, get_converter=None):

self.__name__ = name

self.get_converter = get_converter

def __get__(self, obj, type=None):

print("__get__() is called", obj, type)

if obj is None:

return self

rv = obj.config[self.__name__]

if self.get_converter is not None:

rv = self.get_converter(rv)

return rv

def __set__(self, obj, value):

print("__set__() is called", obj, value)

obj.config[self.__name__] = value

2.2、测试用Flask程序

from flask import Flask,Response

from settings import config

app = Flask(__name__)

app.config.from_object(config[‘default‘])

print("*"*50)

print(app.secret_key)

app.secret_key = "123"

print("*"*50)

print(app.session_cookie_name)

app.session_cookie_name = "session_ok"

print("*"*50)

@app.route(‘/home/‘)

def home():

return Response("home,hello")

if __name__ == "__main__":

app.run()

setting.py源程序：

import os

import logging

import datetime

# print(__file__)

# print(os.path.dirname(__file__))

basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

# print(basedir)

class InfoFilter(logging.Filter):

def filter(self, record):

"""

only use INFO

筛选，只需要INFO级别的log

:param record:

:return:

"""

if logging.INFO <= record.levelno

# 已经是INFO级别了

# 然后利用父类，返回1

return super().filter(record)

else:

return 0

class BaseConfig(object):

DEBUG = False

TESTING = False

PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS = None

PRESERVE_CONTEXT_ON_EXCEPTION = None

SECRET_KEY = None

PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME = datetime.timedelta(31)

USE_X_SENDFILE = False

LOGGER_NAME = "app"

LOGGER_HANDLER_POLICY = "always"

SERVER_NAME = None

APPLICATION_ROOT = None

SESSION_COOKIE_NAME = "session"

SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN = None

SESSION_COOKIE_PATH = None

SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = True

SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False

SESSION_REFRESH_EACH_REQUEST = True

MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH = None

SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT = datetime.timedelta(0, 43200)

TRAP_BAD_REQUEST_ERRORS = False

TRAP_HTTP_EXCEPTIONS = False

EXPLAIN_TEMPLATE_LOADING = False

PREFERRED_URL_SCHEME = ‘http‘

JSON_AS_ASCII = True

JSON_SORT_KEYS = True

JSONIFY_PRETTYPRINT_REGULAR = True

JSONIFY_MIMETYPE = ‘application / json‘

TEMPLATES_AUTO_RELOAD = None

LOG_PATH = os.path.join(basedir, ‘logs‘)

LOG_PATH_ERROR = os.path.join(LOG_PATH, ‘error.log‘)

LOG_PATH_INFO = os.path.join(LOG_PATH, ‘info.log‘)

LOG_FILE_MAX_BYTES =100*1024*1024

# 轮转数量是10个

LOG_FILE_BACKUP_COUNT = 10

@classmethod

def init_app(cls, app):

pass

class ProductionConfig(BaseConfig):

DEBUG = False

class DevelopmentConfig(BaseConfig):

DEBUG = True

SECRET_KEY = "avafaewffewfaew"

@classmethod

def init_app(cls, app):

# BaseConfig.init_app(app)

super().init_app(app)

import logging

from logging.handlers import RotatingFileHandler

# Formatter

formatter = logging.Formatter(

‘%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(process)d %(thread)d ‘

‘%(pathname)s %(lineno)s %(message)s‘)

# FileHandler Info

file_hander_info = RotatingFileHandler(filename=cls.LOG_PATH_INFO)

file_hander_info.setFormatter(formatter)

file_hander_info.setLevel(logging.INFO)

info_filter = InfoFilter()

file_hander_info.addFilter(info_filter)

app.logger.addHandler(file_hander_info)

# FileHandler Error

file_hander_error = RotatingFileHandler(filename=cls.LOG_PATH_ERROR)

file_hander_error.setFormatter(formatter)

file_hander_error.setLevel(logging.ERROR)

app.logger.addHandler(file_hander_error)

class TestConfig(BaseConfig):

DEBUG = True

config = {

‘development‘: DevelopmentConfig,

‘production‘: ProductionConfig,

‘testing‘: TestConfig,

‘default‘: DevelopmentConfig,

}

2.3、执行测试程序

打印输出：

**************************************************

__get__() is called

avafaewffewfaew

__set__() is called 123

**************************************************

__get__() is called

session

__set__() is called session_ok

**************************************************

__get__() is called