android 汉字转字节,android实现汉字转拼音功能 带多音字识别

android 汉字转拼音带多音字识别功能，供大家参考，具体内容如下

问题来源

在做地名按首字母排序的时候出现了这样一个bug。长沙会被翻译拼音成zhangsha，重庆会被翻译拼音成zhong qing。于是排序出了问题。

汉字转拼音库和多音字识别库1.多音字对应的词汇库

2.文字的二进制大小对应的拼音库

关键代码

1.我在这里首先将要转化的文字转化成对应的”gb2312”编码。汉字转化成二进制编码一般占两个字节，如果一个字节返回字符，如果是两个字节算一下偏移量。代码如下

/** * 汉字转成ASCII码 * * @param chs * @return */

private int getChsAscii(String chs) {

int asc = 0;

try {

byte[] bytes = chs.getBytes("gb2312");

if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) {

throw new RuntimeException("illegal resource string");

}

if (bytes.length == 1) {

asc = bytes[0];

}

if (bytes.length == 2) {

int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];

int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];

asc = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;

}

} catch (Exception e) {

System.out.println("ERROR:ChineseSpelling.class-getChsAscii(String chs)" + e);

}

return asc;

}

2.将单个汉字获取的拼音再和多音字库的hashMap进行比较，代码如下：

public String getSellingWithPolyphone(String chs){

if(polyphoneMap != null && polyphoneMap.isEmpty()){

polyphoneMap = initDictionary();

}

String key, value, resultPy = null;

buffer = new StringBuilder();

for (int i = 0; i < chs.length(); i++) {

key = chs.substring(i, i + 1);

if (key.getBytes().length >= 2) {

value = (String) convert(key);

if (value == null) {

value = "unknown";

}

} else {

value = key;

}

resultPy = value;

String left = null;

if(i>=1 && i+1 <= chs.length()){

left = chs.substring(i-1,i+1);

if(polyphoneMap.containsKey(value) && polyphoneMap.get(value).contains(left)){

resultPy = value;

}

}

// if(chs.contains("重庆")){

String right = null; //向右多取一个字,例如 [长]沙

if(i<=chs.length()-2){

right = chs.substring(i,i+2);

if(polyphoneMap.containsKey(right)){

resultPy = polyphoneMap.get(right);

}

}

// }

String middle = null; //左右各多取一个字,例如 龙[爪]槐

if(i>=1 && i+2<=chs.length()){

middle = chs.substring(i-1,i+2);

if(polyphoneMap.containsKey(value) && polyphoneMap.get(value).contains(middle)){

resultPy = value;

}

}

String left3 = null; //向左多取2个字,如 芈月[传],列车长

if(i>=2 && i+1<=chs.length()){

left3 = chs.substring(i-2,i+1);

if(polyphoneMap.containsKey(value) && polyphoneMap.get(value).contains(left3)){

resultPy = value;

}

}

String right3 = null; //向右多取2个字,如 [长]孙无忌

if(i<=chs.length()-3){

right3 = chs.substring(i,i+3);

if(polyphoneMap.containsKey(value) && polyphoneMap.get(value).contains(right3)){

resultPy = value;

}

}

buffer.append(resultPy);

}

return buffer.toString();

}

3.将asserts文件内容解析生成HashMap列表.

public HashMap initDictionary(){

String fileName = "py4j.dic";

InputStreamReader inputReader = null;

BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;

HashMap polyphoneMap = new HashMap();

try{

inputReader = new InputStreamReader(MyApplication.mContext.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName),"UTF-8");

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputReader);

String line = null;

while((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){

String[] arr = line.split(PINYIN_SEPARATOR);

if(isNotEmpty(arr[1])){

String[] dyzs = arr[1].split(WORD_SEPARATOR);

for(String dyz: dyzs){

if(isNotEmpty(dyz)){

polyphoneMap.put(dyz.trim(),arr[0]);

}

}

}

}

}catch(Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

if(inputReader != null){

try {

inputReader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if(bufferedReader != null){

try {

bufferedReader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return polyphoneMap;

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。