python aes padding_用python3实现AES/CBC/PKCS5padding算法加解密

一、背景

将java代码的AES加密demo用python语言实现(通过pycryptodome包)

二、关键词

Python3、pycryptodome、AES/CBC/PKCS5padding、中文

三、java代码加密demo

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

private static String sKey = "********************************"; //密钥是string类型

private static String ivParameter = sKey.substring(0, 16); ; //偏移量是密钥截取16位，也是string类型

/**

* AES 加密

* @param str 明文

* @param key 秘钥

* @return 返回加密密文

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String encrypt(String str) throws Exception {

try {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");

byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes(); // 密钥转成byte

SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes()); //偏移量转成byte

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);

byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("utf-8"));

return Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypted); //base64编码

} catch (Exception ex) {

return null;

}

}

四、java代码解密demo

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

private static Stri