1、创建多个div,div之间通过css实现层叠,每个div放置当前表格的克隆。例如:需要行冻结时,创建存放冻结行表格的div,通过设置z-index属性和position属性,让冻结行表格在数据表格的上层。同理,需要列冻结时,创建存放冻结列表格的div,并放置在数据表格的上层。如果需要行列都冻结时,则除了创建冻结行、冻结列表格的div,还需要创建左上角的固定行列表格的div,并放置在所有div的最上层。
2、处理表格的滚动事件,在表格横向或者纵向滚动时,同时让相应的冻结行和冻结列也同步滚动,处理html的resize事件,同步修改表格的滚动区域宽度和高度。
代码如下:/*
* 锁定表头和列
*
* 参数定义
* table - 要锁定的表格元素或者表格ID
* freezeRowNum - 要锁定的前几行行数,如果行不锁定,则设置为0
* freezeColumnNum - 要锁定的前几列列数,如果列不锁定,则设置为0
* width - 表格的滚动区域宽度
* height - 表格的滚动区域高度
*/
function freezeTable(table, freezeRowNum, freezeColumnNum, width, height) {
if (typeof(freezeRowNum) == 'string')
freezeRowNum = parseInt(freezeRowNum)
if (typeof(freezeColumnNum) == 'string')
freezeColumnNum = parseInt(freezeColumnNum)
var tableId;
if (typeof(table) == 'string') {
tableId = table;
table = $('#' + tableId);
} else
tableId = table.attr('id');
var divTableLayout = $("#" + tableId + "_tableLayout");
if (divTableLayout.length != 0) {
divTableLayout.before(table);
divTableLayout.empty();
} else {
table.after("
divTableLayout = $("#" + tableId + "_tableLayout");
}
var html = '';
if (freezeRowNum > 0 && freezeColumnNum > 0)
html += '
if (freezeRowNum > 0)
html += '
if (freezeColumnNum > 0)
html += '
html += '
$(html).appendTo("#" + tableId + "_tableLayout");
var divTableFix = freezeRowNum > 0 && freezeColumnNum > 0 ? $("#" + tableId + "_tableFix") : null;
var divTableHead = freezeRowNum > 0 ? $("#" + tableId + "_tableHead") : null;
var divTableColumn = freezeColumnNum > 0 ? $("#" + tableId + "_tableColumn") : null;
var divTableData = $("#" + tableId + "_tableData");
divTableData.append(table);
if (divTableFix != null) {
var tableFixClone = table.clone(true);
tableFixClone.attr("id", tableId + "_tableFixClone");
divTableFix.append(tableFixClone);
}
if (divTableHead != null) {
var tableHeadClone = table.clone(true);
tableHeadClone.attr("id", tableId + "_tableHeadClone");
divTableHead.append(tableHeadClone);
}
if (divTableColumn != null) {
var tableColumnClone = table.clone(true);
tableColumnClone.attr("id", tableId + "_tableColumnClone");
divTableColumn.append(tableColumnClone);
}
$("#" + tableId + "_tableLayout table").css("margin", "0");
if (freezeRowNum > 0) {
var HeadHeight = 0;
var ignoreRowNum = 0;
$("#" + tableId + "_tableHead tr:lt(" + freezeRowNum + ")").each(function () {
if (ignoreRowNum > 0)
ignoreRowNum--;
else {
var td = $(this).find('td:first, th:first');
HeadHeight += td.outerHeight(true);
ignoreRowNum = td.attr('rowSpan');
if (typeof(ignoreRowNum) == 'undefined')
ignoreRowNum = 0;
else
ignoreRowNum = parseInt(ignoreRowNum) - 1;
}
});
HeadHeight += 2;
divTableHead.css("height", HeadHeight);
divTableFix != null && divTableFix.css("height", HeadHeight);
}
if (freezeColumnNum > 0) {
var ColumnsWidth = 0;
var ColumnsNumber = 0;
$("#" + tableId + "_tableColumn tr:eq(" + freezeRowNum + ")").find("td:lt(" + freezeColumnNum + "), th:lt(" + freezeColumnNum + ")").each(function () {
if (ColumnsNumber >= freezeColumnNum)
return;
ColumnsWidth += $(this).outerWidth(true);
ColumnsNumber += $(this).attr('colSpan') ? parseInt($(this).attr('colSpan')) : 1;
});
ColumnsWidth += 2;
divTableColumn.css("width", ColumnsWidth);
divTableFix != null && divTableFix.css("width", ColumnsWidth);
}
divTableData.scroll(function () {
divTableHead != null && divTableHead.scrollLeft(divTableData.scrollLeft());
divTableColumn != null && divTableColumn.scrollTop(divTableData.scrollTop());
});
divTableFix != null && divTableFix.css({ "overflow": "hidden", "position": "absolute", "z-index": "50" });
divTableHead != null && divTableHead.css({ "overflow": "hidden", "width": width - 17, "position": "absolute", "z-index": "45" });
divTableColumn != null && divTableColumn.css({ "overflow": "hidden", "height": height - 17, "position": "absolute", "z-index": "40" });
divTableData.css({ "overflow": "scroll", "width": width, "height": height, "position": "absolute" });
divTableFix != null && divTableFix.offset(divTableLayout.offset());
divTableHead != null && divTableHead.offset(divTableLayout.offset());
divTableColumn != null && divTableColumn.offset(divTableLayout.offset());
divTableData.offset(divTableLayout.offset());
}
/*
* 调整锁定表的宽度和高度,这个函数在resize事件中调用
*
* 参数定义
* table - 要锁定的表格元素或者表格ID
* width - 表格的滚动区域宽度
* height - 表格的滚动区域高度
*/
function adjustTableSize(table, width, height) {
var tableId;
if (typeof(table) == 'string')
tableId = table;
else
tableId = table.attr('id');
$("#" + tableId + "_tableLayout").width(width).height(height);
$("#" + tableId + "_tableHead").width(width - 17);
$("#" + tableId + "_tableColumn").height(height - 17);
$("#" + tableId + "_tableData").width(width).height(height);
}
function pageHeight() {
if ($.browser.msie) {
return document.compatMode == "CSS1Compat" ? document.documentElement.clientHeight : document.body.clientHeight;
} else {
return self.innerHeight;
}
};
//返回当前页面宽度
function pageWidth() {
if ($.browser.msie) {
return document.compatMode == "CSS1Compat" ? document.documentElement.clientWidth : document.body.clientWidth;
} else {
return self.innerWidth;
}
};
$(document).ready(function() {
var table = $("table");
var tableId = table.attr('id');
var freezeRowNum = table.attr('freezeRowNum');
var freezeColumnNum = table.attr('freezeColumnNum');
if (typeof(freezeRowNum) != 'undefined' || typeof(freezeColumnNum) != 'undefined') {
freezeTable(table, freezeRowNum || 0, freezeColumnNum || 0, pageWidth(), pageHeight());
var flag = false;
$(window).resize(function() {
if (flag)
return ;
setTimeout(function() {
adjustTableSize(tableId, pageWidth(), pageHeight());
flag = false;
}, 100);
flag = true;
});
}
});
使用时,只要在table元素设置freezeRowNum和freezeColumnNum属性值,即可实现冻结效果,代码如下:
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