parsel安装老是失败_[TimLinux] scrapy 在Windows平台的安装

1. 安装Python

这个不去细说，官网直接下载，安装即可，我自己选择的版本是 Python 3.6.5 x86_64bit windows版本。

2. 配置PATH

我用的windows 10系统，操作步骤，‘此电脑’ 上鼠标右键，选择 ’属性’， 在弹出的面板中，选择 ‘高级系统设置’， 新窗口中点击 ’高级‘ 标签页，然后点击 ’环境变量‘， 在用户环境变量中，选中 path(没有就添加)，然后把：C:Python365Scripts;C:Python365;添加到该变量值中即可。

3. 安装scrapy

采用的安装方式为pip， 在打开的cmd窗口中，输入： pip install scrapy，这时候估计会遇到如下错误:

building ‘twisted.test.raiser‘ extension

error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools":

http://landinghub.visualstudio.com/visual-cpp-build-tools----------------------------------------Command"C:Python365python.exe -u -c"import setuptools, tokenize;__file__=‘C:\Users\admin\AppData\Local

\Temp\pip-install-fkvobf_0\Twisted\setup.py‘;f=getattr(tokenize, ‘open‘, open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace(

‘

‘, ‘

‘);f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, ‘exec‘))"install --record C:UsersadminAppDataLocal

Temppip-record-6z5m4wfjinstall-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile"

failed with error code 1 in C:UsersadminAppDataLocalTemppip-install-fkvobf_0Twisted

这是因为没有安装 visual studio c++ 2015, 但是其实我们不需要，另外这里给出的链接也不是正确可以访问的链接，这时候大家可以到这个网站上去下载 Twisted 的whl文件来直接安装即可：

https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/

https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#twisted

在这个页面，大家可以选择合适的包进行下载(我选的是：Twisted?18.7.0?cp36?cp36m?win_amd64.whl)：

Twisted, an event-driven networking engine.

Twisted?18.7.0?cp27?cp27m?win32.whl

Twisted?18.7.0?cp27?cp27m?win_amd64.whl

Twisted?18.7.0?cp34?cp34m?win32.whl

Twisted?18.7.0?cp34?cp34m?win_amd64.whl

Twisted?18.7.0?cp35?cp35m?win32.whl

Twisted?18.7.0?cp35?cp35m?win_amd64.whl

Twisted?18.7.0?cp36?cp36m?win32.whl

Twisted?18.7.0?cp36?cp36m?win_amd64.whl

Twisted?18.7.0?cp37?cp37m?win32.whl

Twisted?18.7.0?cp37?cp37m?win_amd64.whl

下载完成之后，执行：pip install Twisted-18.7.0-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl，这个步骤完成之后，继续执行：pip install scrapy，就能够完成剩余的安装任务了。

Installing collected packages: scrapy

Successfully installed scrapy-1.5.1

4. github库

学习、工作最好有跟踪，为此建立自己的github仓库：

https://github.com/timscm/myscrapy

5. 示例

官方文档上就给出了一简单的示例，这里不做解释，只是尝试是否能够正常运行。

https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/intro/tutorial.html

PS D:pycharmlabs>scrapy

Scrapy1.5.1 -no active project

Usage:

scrapy [options] [args]

Available commands:

bench Run quick benchmark test

fetch Fetch a URL using the Scrapy downloader

genspider Generate new spider using pre-defined templates

runspider Run a self-contained spider (without creating a project)

settings Get settings values

shell Interactive scraping console

startproject Create new project

version Print Scrapy version

view Open URLinbrowser, as seen by Scrapy

[ more ] More commands available when run from project directory

Use"scrapy -h" to see more info about a command

5.1. 创建项目

PS D:pycharmlabs>scrapy startproject tutorial .

New Scrapy project ‘tutorial‘, using template directory ‘c:\python365\lib\site-packages\scrapy\templates\project‘, created in:

D:pycharmlabs

You can start your first spider with:

cd .

scrapy genspider example example.com

PS D:pycharmlabs>dir

目录: D:pycharmlabs

Mode LastWriteTime Length Name---- ------------- ------ ----d----- 2018/9/23 10:58.idea

d----- 2018/9/23 11:46tutorial-a---- 2018/9/23 11:05 1307.gitignore-a---- 2018/9/23 11:05 11558LICENSE-a---- 2018/9/23 11:05 24README.md-a---- 2018/9/23 11:46 259 scrapy.cfg

5.2. 创建spider

文件结构如图所示：

tutorial/spiders/quotes_spider.py内容如下：

importscrapyclassQuotesSpider(scrapy.Spider):

name= "quotes"

defstart_requests(self):

urls=[‘http://quotes.toscrape.com/page/1/‘,‘http://quotes.toscrape.com/page/2/‘,

]for url inurls:yield scrapy.Request(url=url, callback=self.parse)defparse(self, response):

page= response.url.split("/")[-2]

filename= ‘quotes-%s.html‘ %page

with open(filename,‘wb‘) as f:

f.write(response.body)

self.log(‘Saved file %s‘ % filename)

5.3. 运行

运行需要在cmd窗口中：

PS D:pycharmlabs>scrapy crawl quotes2018-09-23 11:51:41 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 1.5.1started (bot: tutorial)2018-09-23 11:51:41 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Versions: lxml 4.2.5.0, libxml2 2.9.5,

cssselect 1.0.3, parsel 1.5.0, w3lib 1.19.0, Twisted 18.7.0, Python 3.6.5 (v3.6.5:f59c0932b4,

Mar 28 2018, 17:00:18) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)], pyOpenSSL 18.0.0 (OpenSSL 1.1.0i

14 Aug 2018), cryptography 2.3.1, Platform Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP02018-09-23 11:51:41 [scrapy.crawler] INFO: Overridden settings: {‘BOT_NAME‘: ‘tutorial‘,

‘NEWSPIDER_MODULE‘: ‘tutorial.spiders‘, ‘ROBOTSTXT_OBEY‘: True, ‘SPIDER_MODULES‘: [‘tutorial.spiders‘]}2018-09-23 11:51:41[scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions:

[‘scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats‘,

‘scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole‘,

‘scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats‘]

Unhandled errorinDeferred:2018-09-23 11:51:41 [twisted] CRITICAL: Unhandled error inDeferred:2018-09-23 11:51:41[twisted] CRITICAL:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File"c:python365libsite-packageswistedinternetdefer.py", line 1418, in_inlineCallbacks

result=g.send(result)

File"c:python365libsite-packagesscrapycrawler.py", line 80, incrawl

self.engine=self._create_engine()

File"c:python365libsite-packagesscrapycrawler.py", line 105, in_create_enginereturnExecutionEngine(self, lambda _: self.stop())

File"c:python365libsite-packagesscrapycoreengine.py", line 69, in__init__

self.downloader=downloader_cls(crawler)

File"c:python365libsite-packagesscrapycoredownloader\__init__.py", line 88, in__init__

self.middleware=DownloaderMiddlewareManager.from_crawler(crawler)

File"c:python365libsite-packagesscrapymiddleware.py", line 58, infrom_crawlerreturncls.from_settings(crawler.settings, crawler)

File"c:python365libsite-packagesscrapymiddleware.py", line 34, infrom_settings

mwcls=load_object(clspath)

File"c:python365libsite-packagesscrapyutilsmisc.py", line 44, inload_object

mod=import_module(module)

File"c:python365libimportlib\__init__.py", line 126, inimport_modulereturn_bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)

File"", line 994, in_gcd_import

File"", line 971, in_find_and_load

File"", line 955, in_find_and_load_unlocked

File"", line 665, in_load_unlocked

File"", line 678, inexec_module

File"", line 219, in_call_with_frames_removed

File"c:python365libsite-packagesscrapydownloadermiddlewaresetry.py", line 20, in from twisted.web.client import ResponseFailed

File"c:python365libsite-packageswistedwebclient.py", line 41, in from twisted.internet.endpoints import HostnameEndpoint, wrapClientTLS

File"c:python365libsite-packageswistedinternetendpoints.py", line 41, in from twisted.internet.stdio import StandardIO, PipeAddress

File"c:python365libsite-packageswistedinternetstdio.py", line 30, in from twisted.internet import _win32stdio

File"c:python365libsite-packageswistedinternet\_win32stdio.py", line 9, in import win32api

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘win32api‘

PS D:pycharmlabs>

出错了，提升没有win32api，这是需要安装一个pypiwin32包：

PS D:pycharmlabs>pip install pypiwin32

Collecting pypiwin32

Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d0/1b/

2f292bbd742e369a100c91faa0483172cd91a1a422a6692055ac920946c5/

pypiwin32-223-py3-none-any.whl

Collecting pywin32>=223(from pypiwin32)

Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9f/9d/

f4b2170e8ff5d825cd4398856fee88f6c70c60bce0aa8411ed17c1e1b21f/

pywin32-223-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl (9.0MB)100% |████████████████████████████████| 9.0MB 1.1MB/s

Installing collected packages: pywin32, pypiwin32

Successfully installed pypiwin32-223 pywin32-223PS D:pycharmlabs>

然后再次运行：

PS D:pycharmlabs>scrapy crawl quotes2018-09-23 11:53:05 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Scrapy 1.5.1started (bot: tutorial)2018-09-23 11:53:05 [scrapy.utils.log] INFO: Versions: lxml 4.2.5.0, libxml2 2.9.5,

cssselect 1.0.3, parsel 1.5.0, w3lib 1.19.0, Twisted 18.7.0, Python 3.6.5 (v3.6.5:f59c0932b4,

Mar 28 2018, 17:00:18) [MSC v.1900 64 bit (AMD64)], pyOpenSSL 18.0.0 (OpenSSL 1.1.0i

14 Aug 2018), cryptography 2.3.1, Platform Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP02018-09-23 11:53:05 [scrapy.crawler] INFO: Overridden settings: {‘BOT_NAME‘: ‘tutorial‘,

‘NEWSPIDER_MODULE‘: ‘tutorial.spiders‘, ‘ROBOTSTXT_OBEY‘: True, ‘SPIDER_MODULES‘: [‘tutorial.spiders‘]}2018-09-23 11:53:06[scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled extensions:

[‘scrapy.extensions.corestats.CoreStats‘,

‘scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole‘,

‘scrapy.extensions.logstats.LogStats‘]2018-09-23 11:53:06[scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled downloader middlewares:

[‘scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.robotstxt.RobotsTxtMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpauth.HttpAuthMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.downloadtimeout.DownloadTimeoutMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.defaultheaders.DefaultHeadersMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.useragent.UserAgentMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.retry.RetryMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.MetaRefreshMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpcompression.HttpCompressionMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.redirect.RedirectMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.cookies.CookiesMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.httpproxy.HttpProxyMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.downloadermiddlewares.stats.DownloaderStats‘]2018-09-23 11:53:06[scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled spider middlewares:

[‘scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror.HttpErrorMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.spidermiddlewares.offsite.OffsiteMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.spidermiddlewares.referer.RefererMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.spidermiddlewares.urllength.UrlLengthMiddleware‘,

‘scrapy.spidermiddlewares.depth.DepthMiddleware‘]2018-09-23 11:53:06[scrapy.middleware] INFO: Enabled item pipelines:

[]2018-09-23 11:53:06[scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider opened2018-09-23 11:53:06 [scrapy.extensions.logstats] INFO: Crawled 0 pages (at 0 pages/min), scraped 0 items (at 0 items/min)2018-09-23 11:53:06 [scrapy.extensions.telnet] DEBUG: Telnet console listening on 127.0.0.1:6023

2018-09-23 11:53:07 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (404) (referer: None)2018-09-23 11:53:08 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) (referer: None)2018-09-23 11:53:08 [quotes] DEBUG: Saved file quotes-1.html # Timlinux: 保存文件了2018-09-23 11:53:08 [scrapy.core.engine] DEBUG: Crawled (200) (referer: None)2018-09-23 11:53:08 [quotes] DEBUG: Saved file quotes-2.html # Timlinux: 保存到文件了2018-09-23 11:53:08[scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Closing spider (finished)2018-09-23 11:53:08[scrapy.statscollectors] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:

{‘downloader/request_bytes‘: 678,

‘downloader/request_count‘: 3,

‘downloader/request_method_count/GET‘: 3,

‘downloader/response_bytes‘: 5976,

‘downloader/response_count‘: 3,

‘downloader/response_status_count/200‘: 2,

‘downloader/response_status_count/404‘: 1,

‘finish_reason‘: ‘finished‘,

‘finish_time‘: datetime.datetime(2018, 9, 23, 3, 53, 8, 822749),

‘log_count/DEBUG‘: 6,

‘log_count/INFO‘: 7,

‘response_received_count‘:3,

‘scheduler/dequeued‘: 2,

‘scheduler/dequeued/memory‘: 2,

‘scheduler/enqueued‘: 2,

‘scheduler/enqueued/memory‘: 2,

‘start_time‘: datetime.datetime(2018, 9, 23, 3, 53, 6, 381170)}2018-09-23 11:53:08[scrapy.core.engine] INFO: Spider closed (finished)

PS D:pycharmlabs>

咱们看下保存的文件:

内容：

Quotes to Scrape

很长，咱们就取这一小段吧。

5.4. 上传示例代码

$ git commit -m "init scrapy tutorial."[master b1d6e1d] init scrapy tutorial.9 files changed, 259 insertions(+)

create mode100644 .idea/vcs.xml

create mode100644scrapy.cfg

create mode100644 tutorial/__init__.py

create mode100644 tutorial/items.py

create mode100644 tutorial/middlewares.py

create mode100644 tutorial/pipelines.py

create mode100644 tutorial/settings.py

create mode100644 tutorial/spiders/__init__.py

create mode100644 tutorial/spiders/quotes_spider.py$git push

Counting objects:14, done.

Delta compression using up to4threads.

Compressing objects:100% (12/12), done.

Writing objects:100% (14/14), 4.02 KiB | 293.00 KiB/s, done.

Total14 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)

To https://github.com/timscm/myscrapy.git

c7e93fc..b1d6e1d master-> master