spark sql 数据类型转换_spark dataframe 类型转换

读一张表，对其进行二值化特征转换。可以二值化要求输入类型必须double类型，类型怎么转换呢？

直接利用spark column 就可以进行转换：

DataFrame dataset= hive.sql("select age,sex,race from hive_race_sex_bucktizer ");

/**

* 类型转换

*/

dataset = dataset.select(dataset.col("age").cast(DoubleType).as("age"),dataset.col("sex"),dataset.col("race"));

是不是很简单。想起之前的类型转换做法，遍历并创建另外一个满足类型要求的RDD，然后根据RDD创建Datafame，好复杂！！！！

JavaRDD parseDataset = dataset.toJavaRDD().map(new Function() {

@Override

public Row call(Row row) throws Exception {

System.out.println(row);

long age = row.getLong(row.fieldIndex("age"));

String sex = row.getAs("sex");

String race =row.getAs("race");

double raceV = -1;

if("white".equalsIgnoreCase(race)){

raceV = 1;

} else if("black".equalsIgnoreCase(race)) {

raceV = 2;

} else if("yellow".equalsIgnoreCase(race)) {

raceV = 3;

} else if("Asian-Pac-Islander".equalsIgnoreCase(race)) {

raceV = 4;

}else if("Amer-Indian-Eskimo".equalsIgnoreCase(race)) {

raceV = 3;

}else {

raceV = 0;

}

return RowFactory.create(age,("male".equalsIgnoreCase(sex)?1:0),raceV);

}

});

StructType schema = new StructType(new StructField[]{

createStructField("_age", LongType, false),

createStructField("_sex", IntegerType, false),

createStructField("_race", DoubleType, false)

});

DataFrame df = hive.createDataFrame(parseDataset, schema);

不断探索，不断尝试！