python随机种子怎么用_带种子的Python随机序列

import random

SEED = 448

myList = [ 'list', 'elements', 'go', 'here' ]

random.seed(SEED)

random.shuffle(myList)

print myList

结果是

['here', 'go', 'list', 'elements']

您的列表现在是伪随机的.

‘Pseudo’很重要,因为具有相同种子和项目数的所有列表将以相同的“随机”顺序返回.我们可以用它来取消你的列表;如果真的是随机的,这是不可能的.

Order = list(range(len(myList)))

# Order is a list having the same number of items as myList,

# where each position's value equals its index

random.seed(SEED)

random.shuffle(Order)

# Order is now shuffled in the same order as myList;

# so each position's value equals its original index

originalList = [0]*len(myList) # empty list, but the right length

for index,originalIndex in enumerate(Order):

originalList[originalIndex] = myList[index]

# copy each item back to its original index

print originalList

结果是

['list', 'elements', 'go', 'here']

田田！ originalList现在是myList的原始排序.