vs++linux+win,VSCode在Linux和Windows调试C/C++程序

VSCODE是一个文本编辑器，不具备编译功能，但是可以调用外部编译器调试器来实现调试功能

Linux 使用GDB，Windows 可以安装minGW，

写好测试文件main.cpp , 用vscode 打开代码所在文件夹，切换到调试界面，点击配置按钮

选择 C++(GDB/LLDB) for Windows or Linux

或者选择 C++(Windows) for Windows

弹出默认的launch.json文件，在此基础上修改

“program” ： 要调试运行的程序，修改为程序名，或 {file}.o / {file}.exe

根据当前系统在"linux"或者“Windows” 分别添加 gdb的安装路径

"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",

或

"miDebuggerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",

下面多余的 C++ Attach项可以整个删除，也可忽略，修改好后的launch.json文件如下

//launch.json

{

"version": "0.2.0",

"configurations": [

{

"name": "C++ Launch",

"type": "cppdbg",

"request": "launch",

"program": "${file}.o",

"args": [],

"cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",

"environment": [],

"externalConsole": true,

"preLaunchTask": "g++",

"linux": {

"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb",

"MIMode": "gdb",

"setupCommands": [

{

"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",

"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

"ignoreFailures": true

}

]

},

"osx": {

"MIMode": "lldb"

},

"windows": {

"miDebuggerPath": "D:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",

"MIMode": "gdb",

"setupCommands": [

{

"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",

"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

"ignoreFailures": true

}

]

}

}

]

}

然后点击调试按钮，提示 没有配置task runner，点击配置

选择Others或任一个，弹出默认tasks.json文件，用下面的文件覆盖原来的内容

//tasks.json

{

"version": "0.1.0",

"command": "g++",

"args": [

"-g",

"${file}",

"-o",

"${file}.o"

],

"problemMatcher": {

"owner": "cpp",

"fileLocation": [

"relative",

"${workspaceRoot}"

],

"pattern": {

"regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",

"file": 1,

"line": 2,

"column": 3,

"severity": 4,

"message": 5

}

}

}

command: gcc , g++

args: 编译参数

最后再次点调试按钮，即可成功运行调试，可以添加断点，查看变量，堆栈等常用调试功能