JAVA函数式debug_Java8 函数式编程 Lambda表达式是怎么执行的？

如果对你的Java类生成的class进行反编译的话

$ javap -l -c -s Functional.class

将会得出如下结果：

Compiled from "Functional.java"

public class debug.test.Functional {

public debug.test.Functional();

descriptor: ()V

Code:

0: aload_0

1: invokespecial #1 // Method java/lang/Object."":()V

4: return

LineNumberTable:

line 7: 0

LocalVariableTable:

Start Length Slot Name Signature

0 5 0 this Ldebug/test/Functional;

public static void useConsumer(java.util.function.Consumer, T);

descriptor: (Ljava/util/function/Consumer;Ljava/lang/Object;)V

Code:

0: aload_0

1: aload_1

2: invokeinterface #2, 2 // InterfaceMethod java/util/function/Consumer.accept:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V

7: aload_0

8: aload_1

9: invokeinterface #2, 2 // InterfaceMethod java/util/function/Consumer.accept:(Ljava/lang/Object;)V

14: return

LineNumberTable:

line 10: 0

line 11: 7

line 12: 14

LocalVariableTable:

Start Length Slot Name Signature

0 15 0 consumer Ljava/util/function/Consumer;

0 15 1 t Ljava/lang/Object;

public void lambadaTest_02();

descriptor: ()V

Code:

0: getstatic #3 // Field java/lang/System.out:Ljava/io/PrintStream;

3: dup

4: invokestatic #4 // Method java/util/Objects.requireNonNull:(Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;

7: pop

8: invokedynamic #5, 0 // InvokeDynamic #0:accept:(Ljava/io/PrintStream;)Ljava/util/function/Consumer;

13: ldc #6 // String Hello World!

15: invokestatic #7 // Method useConsumer:(Ljava/util/function/Consumer;Ljava/lang/Object;)V

18: return

LineNumberTable:

line 16: 0

line 17: 18

LocalVariableTable:

Start Length Slot Name Signature

0 19 0 this Ldebug/test/Functional;

}

上面最核心一条指令是invokedynamic. 这条指令允许你把System.out.println看成是Consumer接口的accept。