java ip and port_JAVA获取本地IP和PORT | 学步园

项目中要用到DatagramSocket，同时也要获取本地的IP和PORT，直接创建并获取端口获取的IP总是0.0.0.0，代码如下：

private static void testGetDatagramSocket() {

try {

DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

System.out.println(socket.getLocalSocketAddress());

socket.close();

} catch (SocketException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

输出结果：

0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0:55816

查了些资料，比如查询可用端口并绑定，没有现成方法，好像实现不了。个中原因也没太多时间去细究，好像是还没和网卡关联(纯属个人YY)。由于项目对本地端口没有特别要求，自己写了一个方法获取DatagramSocket，如下：

/**

* 从最大端口开始向下遍历，有可能端口就返回

* @return DatagramSocket,为null的可能性极小

*/

public static DatagramSocket getDatagramSocket(){

DatagramSocket socket = null;

int port = 65535;

while(port>0){

try {

socket = new DatagramSocket(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), --port));

System.out.println(port);

break;

} catch (SocketException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

continue;

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

continue;

}

}

return socket;

}

出现异常继续运行，代价使用者自行斟酌。

附上全部测试代码：

package com.ttdevs.java.test;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.net.SocketException;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class MainTest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

testGetDatagramSocket();

testGetUDPSocketInfo();

testGetLocalHost();

}

private static void testGetDatagramSocket() {

try {

DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

System.out.println(socket.getLocalSocketAddress());

socket.close();

} catch (SocketException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private static void testGetUDPSocketInfo() {

DatagramSocket socket = getDatagramSocket();

System.out.println(socket.getLocalSocketAddress());

socket.close();

}

/**

* 从最大端口开始向下遍历，有可能端口就返回

* @return DatagramSocket,为null的可能性极小

*/

public static DatagramSocket getDatagramSocket(){

DatagramSocket socket = null;

int port = 65535;

while(port>0){

try {

socket = new DatagramSocket(new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), --port));

System.out.println(port);

break;

} catch (SocketException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

continue;

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

continue;

}

}

return socket;

}

private static void testGetLocalHost() {

try {

InetAddress address = InetAddress.getLocalHost();

System.out.println(address.getHostAddress());

} catch (UnknownHostException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}