python for everybody作业和测试答案_PY4E-Python for Everybody课后作业答案

本文练习题答案仅涉及编程部分，其余部分略过。每一道题都经过运行确保正确，仅供参考！

Chapter 1 为什么要学编程？

较简单、概念化。略

Chapter 2 变量、表达式、语句

习题 2: 使⽤ input 编写⼀个程序，提⽰⽤⼾输⼊姓名，然后打印欢迎语。

name = input("Enter your name:\n")

print("Hello " + name)

习题 3: 编写⼀个程序，提⽰⽤⼾输⼊⼯时和时薪，然后计算出总⼯资。

Hours = input("Enter Hours:\n")

Rate = input("Enter Rate:\n")

Pay = float(Hours) * float(Rate)

print("Pay:\n", Pay)

练习 5: 写⼀个程序，提⽰⽤⼾输⼊摄⽒温度，然后将其转化成华⽒温度，并且把结果打印出来。

a = float(input('请输入摄氏温度：'))

b = a * 9 / 5 + 32

print("摄氏温度{}转换为华氏温度为：{}".format(a, b))

Chapter 3 条件执行

Exercise 1: Rewrite your pay computation to give the employee 1.5 times the hourly rate for hours worked above 40 hours.（练习1：重写您的薪资计算，以使雇员工作时间超过40小时以上的小时工资为1.5倍。）

#练习1

prompt1 = input('Enter Hours:')

Hours = int(prompt1)

prompt2 = input('Enter Rate:')

Rate = int(prompt2)

if 0 <= Hours <= 40:

Pay = Hours * Rate

print(Pay)

if Hours > 40:

Pay = 40 * Rate +(Hours-40)*(1.5 * Rate)

print(Pay)

Exercise 2: Rewrite your pay program using try and except so that your program handles non-numeric input gracefully by printi