python类的实例方法必须创建对象前还是后可以调用_Python：由实例对象调用方法：“missing 1 required positional argument：'self'”...

I'm new to Python. I've written two Classes, the second one has an instance of the first one as a member variable. Now I want to call a method of Class2 via the instance of it in class one. I could not find an answer for it. Something like this:

class Class1:

def uselessmethod(self):

pass

class Class2:

def __init__(self):

self.c = Class1()

def call_uselessmethod(self):

self.c.uselessmethod()

k = Class2

k.call_uselessmethod() # Error!

Gives the following error:

k.call_uselessmethod() #Error

TypeError: call_uselessmethod() missing 1 required positional argument: 'self'

Any idea of what is going on here? Thanks in advance.

解决方案

call_uselessmethod requires that there first be an instance of Class2 before you use it. However, by doing this:

k = Class2

you are not assigning k to an instance of Class2 but rather Class2 itself.

To create an instance of Class2, add () after the class name:

k = Class2()

k.call_uselessmethod()

Now, your code will work because k points to an instance of Class2 like it should.