python 多个列表_python遍历多个列表生成列表或字典

key=['a','b','c','d']

value=[1,2,3,4]

mydict=dict(zip(key,value))print mydict

输出结果：

{'a': 1, 'c': 3, 'b': 2, 'd': 4}

也可以用zip同时遍历多个列表，生成一个多维列表

key=['a','b','c','d']

value=[1,2,3,4]

other=[5,6,7,8]printmap(list,zip(key,value,other))

输出：

[['a', 1, 5], ['b', 2, 6], ['c', 3, 7], ['d', 4, 8]]

多个list组成字典

date=['2017-01','2017-02','2017-03','2017-04']

c7_list=[1,2,3,4]

c8_list=['a','b','c','d']

c9_list=['x','y','z','w']

new_list=[]

new_dict=[]

mid=map(list,zip(date,c7_list,c8_list,c9_list))for item inmid:

new_dict=dict(zip(['date','c7','c8','c9'],item))

new_list.append(new_dict)print new_list

列表的合并与拆分

In [1]: x=[1,2,3]

In [2]: y=[4,5,6]

In [3]: z=zip(x,y)

In [4]: z

Out[4]: [(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)]

In [5]: a,b=zip(*z)

In [6]: a

Out[6]: (1, 2, 3)

In [7]: b

Out[7]: (4, 5, 6)

通过列表和字典模拟数据的行列转换

a=[

['a',1],

['a',2],

['a',3],

['b',1],

['b',2],

['c',3]]printa

dict={}for item ina:

dict[item[0]]=[]for item ina:

dict[item[0]].append(item[1])printdict

输出：

{'a': [1, 2, 3], 'c': [3], 'b': [1, 2]}