python getattr_python __getattr__

这是python里的一个内建函数，当调用的属性或者方法不存在时，该方法会被调用

调用不存在的属性

class Student(object):

def __getattr__(self, attr):

if attr in ('name', 'age', 'score'):

print attr

else:

raise AttributeError('Unkonw attribute : %s' % attr)

In [8]: student = Student()

In [9]: student.name

name

In [10]: student.age

age

In [11]: student.call

AttributeError: Unkonw attribute : call

调用不存在的方法

class Student(object):

def __getattr__(self, attr):

def _func(*arg, **kwargs):

print arg, kwarg

if not attr.startswith('_'):

_func.func_name = attr

return _func

raise AttributeError('Unkonw attribute : %s' % attr)

In [22]: student = Student()

In [23]: student.name

Out[23]:

In [24]: student.name('a', 'b', c=1, d=2)

('a', 'b') {'c': 1, 'd': 2}

In [25]: student._age('a', 'b', c=1, d=2)

AttributeError: Unkonw attribute : _age

例一: 访问属性一样访问dict中的键值对

class Dict(dict):

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):

super(Dict, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

def __getattr__(self, name):

value = self[name]

if isinstance(value, dict):

value = Dict(value)

return value

In [27]: obj = Dict(student={'age': 18}, name='ZhangSan')

In [28]: obj

Out[28]: {'name': 'ZhangSan', 'student': {'age': 18}}

In [29]: obj.name

Out[29]: 'ZhangSan'

In [30]: obj.student

Out[30]: {'age': 18}

In [31]: obj.student.age

Out[31]: 18