python单变量条形图_使用单个数据点绘制条形图

这里有一个解决方案正是你所说的：用散点图覆盖条形图。在

当然，您可以进一步调整绘图：绘图标题、轴标签、颜色、宽度、散点图的标记形状。。。在import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

np.random.seed(123)

w = 0.8 # bar width

x = [1, 2] # x-coordinates of your bars

colors = [(0, 0, 1, 1), (1, 0, 0, 1)] # corresponding colors

y = [np.random.random(30) * 2 + 5, # data series

np.random.random(10) * 3 + 8]

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

ax.bar(x,

height=[np.mean(yi) for yi in y],

yerr=[np.std(yi) for yi in y], # error bars

capsize=12, # error bar cap width in points

width=w, # bar width

tick_label=["control", "test"],

color=(0,0,0,0), # face color transparent

edgecolor=colors,

#ecolor=colors, # error bar colors; setting this raises an error for whatever reason.

)

for i in range(len(x)):

# distribute scatter randomly across whole width of bar

ax.scatter(x[i] + np.random.random(y[i].size) * w - w / 2, y[i], color=colors[i])

plt.show()

它将生成这个图形