uinput机制有2个很大的优点:
1) 不用自己写驱动(比如弄个红外遥控器、车载线控)。
2) 创建/dev/input/eventX节点,在用户态下向/dev/input/eventX写入事件,即可模拟键盘、鼠标等的事件输入。
操作流程:
1)打开UInput Device
2)设置UInput Device
3)写入设备信息
4)创建Input Device
5*)向Input Device发送Event
具体的demo代码如下:
//uinput-demo.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define KEY_CUSTOM_UP 0x20
#define KEY_CUSTOM_DOWN 0x30
static struct uinput_user_dev uinput_dev;
static int uinput_fd;
int creat_user_uinput(void);
int report_key(unsigned int type, unsigned int keycode, unsigned int value);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret = 0;
ret = creat_user_uinput();
if(ret
printf("%s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return -1;//error process.
}
sleep(10);// help you to 'hexdump -C /dev/input/event[X]' for test.
report_key(EV_KEY, KEY_A, 1);// Report BUTTON A CLICK - PRESS event
report_key(EV_KEY, KEY_A, 0);// Report BUTTON A CLICK - RELEASE event
report_key(EV_KEY, KEY_CUSTOM_UP, 12);
report_key(EV_KEY, KEY_CUSTOM_UP, 0);
sleep(5);
close(uinput_fd);
return 0;
}
int creat_user_uinput(void)
{
int i;
int ret = 0;
uinput_fd = open("/dev/uinput", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY);
if(uinput_fd
printf("%s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return -1;//error process.
}
//to set uinput dev
memset(&uinput_dev, 0, sizeof(struct uinput_user_dev));
snprintf(uinput_dev.name, UINPUT_MAX_NAME_SIZE, "uinput-custom-dev");
uinput_dev.id.version = 1;
uinput_dev.id.bustype = BUS_VIRTUAL;
ioctl(uinput_fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_SYN);
ioctl(uinput_fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_KEY);
ioctl(uinput_fd, UI_SET_EVBIT, EV_MSC);
for(i = 0; i
ioctl(uinput_fd, UI_SET_KEYBIT, i);
}
ioctl(uinput_fd, UI_SET_MSCBIT, KEY_CUSTOM_UP);
ioctl(uinput_fd, UI_SET_MSCBIT, KEY_CUSTOM_DOWN);
ret = write(uinput_fd, &uinput_dev, sizeof(struct uinput_user_dev));
if(ret
printf("%s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return ret;//error process.
}
ret = ioctl(uinput_fd, UI_DEV_CREATE);
if(ret
printf("%s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
close(uinput_fd);
return ret;//error process.
}
}
int report_key(unsigned int type, unsigned int keycode, unsigned int value)
{
struct input_event key_event;
int ret;
memset(&key_event, 0, sizeof(struct input_event));
gettimeofday(&key_event.time, NULL);
key_event.type = type;
key_event.code = keycode;
key_event.value = value;
ret = write(uinput_fd, &key_event, sizeof(struct input_event));
if(ret
printf("%s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return ret;//error process.
}
gettimeofday(&key_event.time, NULL);
key_event.type = EV_SYN;
key_event.code = SYN_REPORT;
key_event.value = 0;//event status sync
ret = write(uinput_fd, &key_event, sizeof(struct input_event));
if(ret
printf("%s:%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return ret;//error process.
}
return 0;
}
编译方法:
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/Documents# gcc uinput-demo.c -o uinput-demo
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/Documents# ls
uinput-demo uinput-demo.c
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/Documents# ./uinput-demo ------执行时要用root用户登入才行
这时,在开个终端,切换到:root@ubuntu:/dev/input#
执行hexdump -C event5 ------event5是创建uinput时生成的节点
10秒到后,显示结果:
root@ubuntu:/dev/input# hexdump -C event5
00000000 bd 5e 69 59 aa fd 05 00 01 00 1e 00 01 00 00 00 |.^iY............|
00000010 bd 5e 69 59 aa fd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.^iY............|
00000020 bd 5e 69 59 d7 fd 05 00 01 00 1e 00 00 00 00 00 |.^iY............|
00000030 bd 5e 69 59 d7 fd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.^iY............|
00000040 bd 5e 69 59 db fd 05 00 01 00 20 00 0c 00 00 00 |.^iY...... .....|
00000050 bd 5e 69 59 db fd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.^iY............|
00000060 bd 5e 69 59 dd fd 05 00 01 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 |.^iY...... .....|
00000070 bd 5e 69 59 dd fd 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.^iY............|
adhexdump: event5: 没有那个设备
00000080
root@ubuntu:/dev/input#
也可以打开记事本,再次执行:
root@ubuntu:/home/ubuntu/Documents# ./uinput-demo
10秒到后,就会在记事本里输入:ad。
这样,就可以通过应用程序的执行模拟鼠标、键盘等的输入事件。