汽车租赁python面向对象_1.6. 面向对象

# 1.6. 面向对象

class 类名:

#属性

#方法

def xxx(self):

yyyy

例如：

class person:

def hello(self):

print("hello")

def show(self):

print("name:",self.name,"age:",self.age)

tom=person()

tom.name="tom"#添加属性

tom.age=20

tom.hello()

print(tom.name)

tom.show()

aaa=person()

aaa.name="aaa"

aaa.age=23

aaa.show()

结果是:

hello

tom

name: tom age: 20

name: aaa age: 23

**self相当于this指针**

## ```__init__```方法

但不相当于构造函数

def 类名:

#初始化函数，用来完成一些默认的设定

def __init__():

pass

1. 无参数的：

class person:

def __init__(self):

self.name="person"

self.age=0

def hello(self):

print("hello")

def show(self):

print("name:",self.name,"age:",self.age)

bbb = person()

bbb.show()

结果是：

name: person age: 0

2. 有参数的：

class person:

def __init__(self,name,age):

self.name=name

self.age=age

def hello(self):

print("hello")

def show(self):

print("name:",self.name,"age:",self.age)

bbb = person("bbb",12)

bbb.show()

结果是：name: bbb age: 12

## ```__str__()```方法

相当于Java中的toString()方法

class person:

def __init__(self,name,age):

self.name=name

self.age=age

def __str__(self):

return "name:"+self.name+"age:"+str(self.age)

def hello(self):

print("hello")

def show(self):

print("name:",self.name,"age:",self.age)

bbb = person("bbb",12)

print("str:",bbb)

bbb.show()

结果是：

str: name:bbbage:12

name: bbb age: 12