用python爬取今日头条上的图片_python爬取今日头条关键字图集

１．访问搜索图集结果，获得json如下(右图为data的一条的详细内容)．页面以Ajax呈现，每次请求20个图集，其中

title 　　　　--- 图集名字

artical_url　 --- 图集的地址

count 　　　--- 图集图片数量

  

２．　访问其中的图集

访问artical_url，获得图集图片详细信息，其中图片url为下载地址

展现出爬虫关键部分，整体项目地址在https://github.com/GeoffreyHub/toutiao_spider

1 #!/usr/bin/env python

2 #encoding: utf-8

3

4 """

5 @version: python376 @author: Geoffrey7 @file: spider.py8 @time: 18-10-24 上午11:159 """

10 importjson11 importre12 from multiprocessing importPool13 importurllib314 urllib3.disable_warnings()15 from requests importRequestException16

17 from common.request_help importmake_session18 from db.mysql_handle importMysqlHandler19 from img_spider.settings import *

20

21

22

23 classSpiderTouTiao:24

25

26 def __init__(self, keyword):27 self.session = make_session(debug=True)28 self.url_index = 'https://www.toutiao.com/search_content/'

29 self.keyword =keyword30 self.mysql_handler =MysqlHandler(MYSQL_CONFIG)31

32 defsearch_index(self, offset):33 url =self.url_index34 data ={35 'offset': f'{offset}',36 'format': 'json',37 'keyword': self.keyword,38 'autoload': 'true',39 'count': '20',40 'cur_tab': '3',41 'from': 'gallery'

42 }43

44 try:45 response = self.session.get(url, params=data)46 if response.status_code is 200:47 json_data =response.json()48 with open(f'../json_data/搜索结果-{offset}.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:49 json.dump(json_data, f, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)50 returnself.get_gallery_url(json_data)51 except:52 pass

53 print('请求失败')54

55 @staticmethod56 defget_gallery_url(json_data):57 dict_data =json.dumps(json_data)58 for info in json_data["data"]:59 title = info["title"]60 gallery_pic_count = info["gallery_pic_count"]61 article_url = info["article_url"]62 yieldtitle, gallery_pic_count, article_url63

64 defgallery_list(self, search_data):65 gallery_urls ={}66 for title, gallery_pic_count, article_url insearch_data:67 print(title, gallery_pic_count, article_url)68 response =self.session.get(article_url)69 html =response.text70 images_pattern = re.compile('gallery: JSON.parse\("(.*?)"\),', re.S)71 result =re.search(images_pattern, html)72

73 ifresult:74 #result = result.replace('\\', '')

75 #result = re.sub(r"\\", '', result)

76 result = eval("'{}'".format(result.group(1)))77 result =json.loads(result)78 #picu_urls = zip(result["sub_abstracts"], result["sub_titles"], [url["url"] for url in result["sub_images"]])

79 picu_urls = zip(result["sub_abstracts"], [url["url"] for url in result["sub_images"]])80 #print(list(picu_urls))

81 gallery_urls[title] =picu_urls82 else:83 print('解析不到图片ｕrl')84

85 with open(f'../json_data/{title}-搜索结果.json', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:86 json.dump(result, f, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)87

88 break

89

90 #print(gallery_urls)

91 returngallery_urls92

93 defget_imgs(self, gallery_urls):94 params =[]95 for title, infos in(gallery_urls.items()):96 for index, info inenumerate(infos):97 abstract, img_url =info98 print(index, abstract)99 response =self.session.get(img_url)100 img_content =response.content101 params.append([title, abstract, img_content])102

103 with open(f'/home/geoffrey/图片/今日头条/{title}-{index}.jpg', 'wb') as f:104 f.write(img_content)105

106 SQL = 'insert into img_gallery(title, abstract, imgs) values(%s, %s, %s)'

107 self.mysql_handler.insertOne(SQL, [title, abstract, img_content])108 self.mysql_handler.end()109

110 print(f'保存图集完成' + '-'*50)111 #SQL = 'insert into img_gallery(title, abstract, imgs) values(%s, %s, %s)'

112 #self.mysql_handler.insertMany(SQL, params)

113 #self.mysql_handler.end()

114

115

116 defmain(offset):117 spider =SpiderTouTiao(KEY_WORD)118 search_data =spider.search_index(offset)119 gallery_urls =spider.gallery_list(search_data)120 spider.get_imgs(gallery_urls)121 spider.mysql_handler.dispose()122

123

124 if __name__ == '__main__':125 groups = [x*20 for x inrange(GROUP_START, GROPE_END)]126

127 pool = Pool(10)128 pool.map(main, groups)129

130 #for i in groups:

131 #main(i)

项目结构如下：

.

├── common

│ ├── __init__.py

│ ├── __pycache__

│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc

│ │ └── request_help.cpython-37.pyc

│ ├── request_help.py

├── db

│ ├── __init__.py

│ ├── mysql_handle.py

│ └── __pycache__

│ ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc

│ └── mysql_handle.cpython-37.pyc

├── img_spider

│ ├── __init__.py

│ ├── __pycache__

│ │ ├── __init__.cpython-37.pyc

│ │ └── settings.cpython-37.pyc

│ ├── settings.py

│ └── spider.py

└── json_data

├── 沐浴三里屯的秋-搜索结果.json

├── 盘点三里屯那些高逼格的苍蝇馆子-搜索结果.json

├── 搜索结果-0.json

├── 搜索结果-20.json

├── 搜索结果-40.json