springCloud之服务提供及消费

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-04 23:59:36 发布

郭子ABC

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-04 23:59:36 发布

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分类专栏： springcloud

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39710170/article/details/88832353

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一.创建工程manas-ipay作为服务提供者，

1.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.manas.ipay</groupId>
	<artifactId>manas-ipay</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<name>manas-ipay</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.28</version>
		</dependency>


	</dependencies>
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2.application.yaml文件

server:
  port: 9001
#注册中心地址
eureka:
    client:
        serviceUrl:
            defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
#微服务名
spring:
    application:
        name: manas-ipay

3.ManasIpayApplication.java类

package com.manas.ipay;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ManasIpayApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ManasIpayApplication.class, args);
	}

}

4.创建个controller

package com.manas.ipay.comtroller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/v1")
public class LoginController {

	@GetMapping
	public String index(){
		System.out.println("被调用了。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。");
		return "hello ipay";
	}
	
	@GetMapping(value="/getIndex")
	public JSONObject get(){
		System.out.println("被调用了。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。");
		JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
		object.put("erw","5615615616");
		return object;
	}
}

启动该服务：

启动成功：

启动成功后，查看eureka注册中心页面：红色圈起来的地方使我们服务已经注册在eureka上。

二.创建一个manas-manager作为服务消费者

1.pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.manas.manager</groupId>
	<artifactId>manas-manager</artifactId>
	<version>1.0.0</version>
	<name>com.manas.manager</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR1</spring-cloud.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.4.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
			<version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.28</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- mysql -->
		<!-- <dependency> -->
		<!-- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> -->
		<!-- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> -->
		<!-- </dependency> -->
		<!-- <dependency> -->
		<!-- <groupId>mysql</groupId> -->
		<!-- <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> -->
		<!-- <scope>runtime</scope> -->
		<!-- </dependency> -->

		<!-- redis -->
		<!-- <dependency> -->
		<!-- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> -->
		<!-- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> -->
		<!-- </dependency> -->

	</dependencies>

	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>


	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

2.application.yaml文件

server: 
  port: 9002
#微服务名
spring: 
  application: 
    name: manas-manager
#注册中心地址
eureka: 
  client: 
    service-url: 
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/

3.启动类Application.java

package com.manas.manager;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
	}

}

5.创建一个controller：

package com.manas.manager.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/v2")
public class LoginController {
	
	@Autowired
	private RestTemplate restTemplate;
	
	@RequestMapping
	public String index(){
		return "hellow manager";
	}
	@RequestMapping(value="/get")
	public String get(){
		String object = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://manas-ipay/v1/getIndex", String.class).getBody();
		System.out.println("huoqu =====>"+ object);
		return object;
	}
}

5.注意：

@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;

在controller中直接自动注入RestTemplate restTemplate时，启动时报出异常

为此：需要将RestTemplate注入成一个bean来启动

package com.manas.manager.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class Config {

	@Bean
	@LoadBalanced
	public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
		return new RestTemplate();
	}
}

启动服务：启动成功

成功后查看注册中心页面：发现manas-manager服务已经注册在注册中心上；

三.访问调用：调用成功

郭子ABC

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springCloud之服务提供及消费

一.创建工程manas-ipay作为服务提供者，1.pom文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schema...
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