html页面可视化布局,使用Dash开发交互式数据可视化网页--页面布局

Dash应用布局

后续的操作前,需要安装如下Python包

pip install dash==0.20.0 # The core dash backend

pip install dash-renderer==0.11.2 # The dash front-end

pip install dash-html-components==0.8.0 # HTML components

pip install dash-core-components==0.18.1 # Supercharged components

pip install plotly --upgrade # Plotly graphing library used in examples

使用Dash生成HTML

Dash应用包括两个部分，应用布局(layout)和数据交互(interactivity)。其中布局部分用来展示数据以及引导使用者使用。Dash提供了dash_core_components和dash_html_components, 以类的方式对HTML和JS进行封装，便于调用。下面先构建一个最简单的布局

import dash

import dash_core_components as dcc

import dash_html_components as html

app = dash.Dash()

app.layout = html.Div(children=[

html.H1(children = 'Hello Dash'),

html.Div(children = '''

Dash: A web application frameworkd for Python.

'''),

dcc.Graph(

id = 'example-graph',

figure = {

'dash':[

{'x': [1,2,3], 'y':[4,1,2], 'type':'bar', 'name':'SF'},

{'x': [1,2,3], 'y':[2,4,5], 'type':'bar', 'name':'Montrel'},

],

'layout':{

'title':'Dash data Visualization'

}

}

)