python编程求极限_对相关python进口的极限答案

看看

PEP 328的以下信息：

Relative imports use a module’s __name__ attribute to determine that module’s position in the package hierarchy. If the module’s name does not contain any package information (e.g. it is set to '__main__') then relative imports are resolved as if the module were a top level module,regardless of where the module is actually located on the file system.

当您将foo.py作为脚本运行时,该模块的__name__是“__main__”,因此您不能进行相对导入.即使mypackage在sys.path上也是如此.基本上,如果导入了该模块,则只能从模块进行相对导入.

以下是解决这个问题的几个选择：

1)在foo.py中,检查是否__name__ ==’__main__’,并有条件地将mypackage添加到sys.path中：

if __name__ == '__main__':

import os,sys

# get an absolute path to the directory that contains mypackage

foo_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),__file__))

sys.path.append(os.path.normpath(os.path.join(foo_dir,'..','..')))

from mypackage import bar

else:

from .. import bar

2)始终使用mypackage导入栏导入栏,并执行foo.py,使得mypackage可以自动显示：

$cd

$python -m mypackage.foo.foo