python 数据结构转换_Python实现列表转换成字典数据结构的方法

本文实例讲述了Python实现列表转换成字典数据结构的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

'''

[

{'symbol': 101, 'sort': 1, 'name': 'aaaa'},

{'symbol': 102, 'sort': 2, 'name': 'bbbb'},

{'symbol': 103, 'sort': 3, 'name': 'cccc'},

{'symbol': 104, 'sort': 4, 'name': 'dddd'},

{'symbol': 105, 'sort': 5, 'name': 'eeee'},

{'symbol': 106, 'sort': 6, 'name': 'ffff'},

{'symbol': 107, 'sort': 7, 'name': 'gggg'},

{'symbol': 108, 'sort': 8, 'name': 'hhhh'},

{'symbol': 109, 'sort': 9, 'name': 'iiii'}

]

转换成如下的结构，便于通过ID获取记录值

{

101: {'sort': 1, 'symbol': 101, 'name': 'aaaa'},

102: {'sort': 2, 'symbol': 102, 'name': 'bbbb'},

103: {'sort': 3, 'symbol': 103, 'name': 'cccc'},

104: {'sort': 4, 'symbol': 104, 'name': 'dddd'},

105: {'sort': 5, 'symbol': 105, 'name': 'eeee'},

106: {'sort': 6, 'symbol': 106, 'name': 'ffff'},

107: {'sort': 7, 'symbol': 107, 'name': 'gggg'},

108: {'sort': 8, 'symbol': 108, 'name': 'hhhh'},

109: {'sort': 9, 'symbol': 109, 'name': 'iiii'}

}

'''

students = [

{'symbol': 101, 'sort': 1, 'name': 'aaaa'},

{'symbol': 102, 'sort': 2, 'name': 'bbbb'},

{'symbol': 103, 'sort': 3, 'name': 'cccc'},

{'symbol': 104, 'sort': 4, 'name': 'dddd'},

{'symbol': 105, 'sort': 5, 'name': 'eeee'},

{'symbol': 106, 'sort': 6, 'name': 'ffff'},

{'symbol': 107, 'sort': 7, 'name': 'gggg'},

{'symbol': 108, 'sort': 8, 'name': 'hhhh'},

{'symbol': 109, 'sort': 9, 'name': 'iiii'}

]

symbol_list = map(lambda x: (x.get('symbol'), x), students)

print symbol_list

print '-----------------------------------------'

print dict(symbol_list)

#value_list = map(lambda x: x, students)

#

##print dict(zip(symbol_list, value_list))

#

#

#student = {

# 101: {'symbol': 101, 'sort': 1, 'name': 'aaaa'}

# }

#

#student = [

# {101: {'symbol': 101, 'sort': 1, 'name': 'aaaa'}}

# ]

#

排序用法：

students = [

{'name':'zhangsan', 'price':20.01, 'date':'2015-01-09T01:00:00Z'},

{'name':'lisi', 'price':10.01, 'date':'2013-01-09T01:00:00Z'},

{'name':'wangwu', 'price':0.01, 'date':'2012-01-09T01:00:00Z'}

]

print sorted(students, key=lambda s:s["name"])

print sorted(students, key=lambda s:s["price"], reverse=True)

print sorted(students, key=lambda s:s["date"], reverse=True)

aa = sorted(students, key=lambda s:s["price"], reverse=True)

sorted(aa, key=lambda s:s["date"], reverse=True)

symbol_arr = [, , ]

sorted(symbol_arr, key=lambda s:s.amount, reverse=True)

希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。