matlab3dimshow_MATLAB在三维坐标中显示图片 并 使得图片部分透明

要画一个光路图，本来可以用proe，但是鼠标不好用，有些操作也忘了，用MATLAB画了个。下面是用到的图片。

但是三维坐标中显示彩色图片的目标没有搞定，做了个灰度图，然后用仿射程序将彩色图片贴到了二维灰度图中。

clear all;clc;close all;

im1 = rgb2gray(imread('F:\sup.jpg'));% 掩模，第一张图，白色的部分在后面的surf中透明化了

im1 = imresize(im1,[64 64]);

im2 = rgb2gray(imread('F:\im3.jpg'));% 样品，第二张图

im2(:,end) = [];

im2 = imresize(im2,[64,64]);

im2 = flipud(im2);

im3 = rgb2gray(imread('F:\diff.jpg'));% 衍射图样，第三张图

im3(513:end,:) = [];

im3(:,513:end) = [];

im3 = flipud(im3);

% figure;

% subplot(121);imshow(im1);

% subplot(122);imshow(im4);

mask = PIEmask(256,200,128,128);

mask = imresize(mask,[64 64]);

%%

figure('color','white');

N = size(im3);

[x z] = meshgrid(-N/2:N/2-1);

y = 0*ones(N,N);

a = surf(x,y,z, double(im3) ); % 画衍射图

set(a,'linestyle','none'); %隐藏网格

colormap(gray);

hold on;

N = size(im2);

[x z] = meshgrid(-N/2:N/2-1);

y = -200*ones(N,N);

b = surf(x,y,z, double(im2) ); % 画样品图

set(b,'linestyle','none'); %隐藏网格

colormap(gray);

hold on;

N = size(im1);

[x z] = meshgrid(-N/2:N/2-1);

y = -210*ones(N,N);

% c = surf(x,y,z, double(im1) );

c = surf(x,y,z, double(im1),'FaceAlpha','flat','AlphaDataMapping','scaled','AlphaData',1-mask); % 画掩模图，并将中间部分透明化

% alpha(0.5)

set(c,'linestyle','none'); %隐藏网格

colormap(gray);

%% 后面的部分就是画红色的‘光’了

[yy zz] = meshgrid(-500:-210,-32:32);

xx = 32*ones(size(yy));

p = surf(xx,yy,zz,double(255*ones(size(zz))),'FaceAlpha','flat',...

'AlphaDataMapping','scaled',...

'AlphaData',0.2*ones(size(zz)),...

'FaceColor','red');

set(p,'linestyle','none'); %隐藏网格

p = surf(-xx,yy,zz,double(255*ones(size(zz))),'FaceAlpha','flat',...

'AlphaDataMapping','scaled',...

'AlphaData',0.2*ones(size(zz)),...

'FaceColor','red');

set(p,'linestyle','none'); %隐藏网格

%==========================================

[xx yy] = meshgrid(-32:32,-500:-210);

zz = 32.*ones(size(xx));

p = surf(xx,yy,zz,double(255*ones(size(zz))),'FaceAlpha','flat',...

'AlphaDataMapping','scaled',...

'AlphaData',0.2*ones(size(zz)),...

'FaceColor','red');

set(p,'linestyle','none'); %隐藏网格

p = surf(xx,yy,-zz,double(255*ones(size(zz))),'FaceAlpha','flat',...

'AlphaDataMapping','scaled',...

'AlphaData',0.2*ones(size(zz)),...

'FaceColor','red');

set(p,'linestyle','none'); %隐藏网格

%%

t = 0:0.01:2*pi;

x = 25*cos(t');x = repmat(x,1,300);

z = 25*sin(t');z = repmat(z,1,300);

y = linspace(-210,-200,300);

y = repmat(y,629,1);

p = surf(x,y,z,x*0,'FaceAlpha','flat',...

'AlphaDataMapping','scaled',...

'AlphaData',0.5*ones(size(z)),...

'FaceColor','red');

set(p,'linestyle','none'); %隐藏网格

%%

s1 = -25*sqrt(2)/2;

s2 = -256;

t1 = linspace(s1,s2,100);

x = [];

t2 = linspace(-s1,-s2,100);

for k = 1:100;

tmp = (linspace(t1(k),t2(k),200))';

x = [x tmp];

end

y = linspace(-200,0,100);

y = repmat(y,200,1);

z = linspace(25*sqrt(2)/2,255,100);

z = repmat(z,200,1);

p = surf(x,y,z,x*0,'FaceAlpha','flat',...

'AlphaDataMapping','scaled',...

'AlphaData',0.2*ones(size(z)),...

'FaceColor','red');

set(p,'linestyle','none'); %隐藏网格

p = surf(x,y,-z,x*0,'FaceAlpha','flat',...

'AlphaDataMapping','scaled',...

'AlphaData',0.2*ones(size(z)),...

'FaceColor','red');

set(p,'linestyle','none'); %隐藏网格

p = surf(z,y,x,x*0,'FaceAlpha','flat',...

'AlphaDataMapping','scaled',...

'AlphaData',0.15*ones(size(z)),...

'FaceColor','red');

set(p,'linestyle','none'); %隐藏网格

p = surf(-z,y,x,x*0,'FaceAlpha','flat',...

'AlphaDataMapping','scaled',...

'AlphaData',0.15*ones(size(z)),...

'FaceColor','red');

set(p,'linestyle','none'); %隐藏网格

%%

grid off;

axis off;

view([150 -256 50]);

% view([150 -100 0]);

daspect([10,3,10]);%调节坐标轴比例

效果如下

之后又用了个仿射程序把衍射图样彩色化了