java getannotation_Java Class getAnnotation()用法及代码示例

如果此类中存在这样的注释，则使用java.lang.Class类的getAnnotation()方法来获取指定注释类型的注释。该方法以对象的形式返回该类。

用法:

public T getAnnotation(Class annotationClass)

参数：此方法接受参数注释类，它是要获取的注释的类型。

返回值：此方法返回注释类的指定对象。

异常：该方法抛出：

NullPointerException ：如果给定的注释类为null。

下面的程序演示了getAnnotation()方法。

范例1：

// Java program to demonstrate

// getAnnotation() method

import java.util.*;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

// create a custom Annotation

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@interface Annotation {

// This annotation has two attributes.

public String key();

public String value();

}

// call Annotation for method

// and pass values for annotation

@Annotation(key = "GFG", value = "GeeksForGeeks")

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws ClassNotFoundException

{

// returns the Class object for this class

Class myClass = Test.class;

System.out.println("Class represented by myClass:"

+ myClass.toString());

// Get the annotation

// using getAnnotation() method

System.out.println(

"Annotation of myClass:"

+ myClass.getAnnotation(

Annotation.class));

}

}

输出：

Class represented by myClass:class Test

Annotation of myClass:@Annotation(key=GFG, value=GeeksForGeeks)

范例2：

// Java program to demonstrate

// getAnnotation() method

import java.util.*;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

// Class with no annotations

// getAnnotation() will return null

public class Test {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws ClassNotFoundException

{

// returns the Class object for this class

Class myClass = Test.class;

System.out.println("Class represented by myClass:"

+ myClass.toString());

// Get the annotation

// using getAnnotation() method

System.out.println(

"Annotation of myClass:"

+ myClass.getAnnotation(

Annotation.class));

}

}

输出：

Class represented by myClass:class Test

Annotation of myClass:null