通过Spring获取所有类上贴了注解的实例以及Class.getAnnotation()获取注解为null的解决办法

先贴代码:

Map<String, Object> wechatSendTemplateServiceBeanMap =
                springBeanTool.getBeanByAnnotation(WechatSendTemplate.class);
        for (Map.Entry<String, Object> beanMap : wechatSendTemplateServiceBeanMap.entrySet()) {
            Object impl = beanMap.getValue();
            if(impl.getClass().isAnnotationPresent(WechatSendTemplate.class)){
                WechatSendTemplate annotation = impl.getClass().getAnnotation(WechatSendTemplate.class);
                System.out.println(annotation.value());
            }
        }

先是通过Spring获取所有类上贴了该注解的实例，然后注解死活获取不到，后来查看对象是代理对象(下图)

 

1、生成代理对象的原因是使用了Spring的事务注解@Transactional(下图)，Spring事务使用的是动态代理，使用了@Transactional的类的实例就是代理对象，代理对象是不会携带注解的，想要获取就需要真实对象再获取注解

@WechatSendTemplate是自定义的注解，用于取代过多的if else业务类型的类(类似策略设计模式)

 

解决办法就是获取真实对象再获取注解就行了。然后再使用代理对象执行对应的方法

AopTargetUtils

package com.shinedata.util.aop;

import org.springframework.aop.framework.AdvisedSupport;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.AopProxy;
import org.springframework.aop.support.AopUtils;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * @ClassName AopTargetUtils
 * @Author yupanpan
 * @Date 2019/12/27 13:48
 */
public class AopTargetUtils {
    /**
     * 获取 目标对象
     * @param proxy 代理对象
     * @return 目标对象
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Object getTarget(Object proxy) throws Exception {
        if (!AopUtils.isAopProxy(proxy)) {
            return proxy;
        }
        //判断是jdk还是cglib代理
        if (AopUtils.isJdkDynamicProxy(proxy)) {
            proxy = getJdkDynamicProxyTargetObject(proxy);
        } else {
            proxy = getCglibProxyTargetObject(proxy);
        }
        return getTarget(proxy);
    }

    private static Object getCglibProxyTargetObject(Object proxy) throws Exception {
        Field h = proxy.getClass().getDeclaredField("CGLIB$CALLBACK_0");
        h.setAccessible(true);
        Object dynamicAdvisedInterceptor = h.get(proxy);
        Field advised = dynamicAdvisedInterceptor.getClass().getDeclaredField("advised");
        advised.setAccessible(true);
        Object target = ((AdvisedSupport) advised.get(dynamicAdvisedInterceptor)).getTargetSource().getTarget();
        return target;
    }

    private static Object getJdkDynamicProxyTargetObject(Object proxy) throws Exception {
        Field h = proxy.getClass().getSuperclass().getDeclaredField("h");
        h.setAccessible(true);
        AopProxy aopProxy = (AopProxy) h.get(proxy);
        Field advised = aopProxy.getClass().getDeclaredField("advised");
        advised.setAccessible(true);
        Object target = ((AdvisedSupport) advised.get(aopProxy)).getTargetSource().getTarget();
        return target;
    }
}

问题解决

 

2、也有可能是类加载器不同导致获取不到注解

解决办法