java calendar 单例_Calendar.getInstance()的性能问题

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Calendar.getInstance()是非常耗时的操作。需要明确的是，日历实际上不是单例。每次调用Calendar.getInstance()都会返回一个新对象。

查看源码：

public static Calendar getInstance()

{

Calendar cal = createCalendar(TimeZone.getDefaultRef(), Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));

cal.sharedZone = true;

return cal;

}

再看createCalendar方法

private static Calendar createCalendar(TimeZone zone,

Locale aLocale)

{

Calendar cal = null;

String caltype = aLocale.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca");

if (caltype == null) {

// Calendar type is not specified.

// If the specified locale is a Thai locale,

// returns a BuddhistCalendar instance.

if ("th".equals(aLocale.getLanguage())

&& ("TH".equals(aLocale.getCountry()))) {

cal = new BuddhistCalendar(zone, aLocale);

} else {

cal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, aLocale);

}

} else if (caltype.equals("japanese")) {

cal = new JapaneseImperialCalendar(zone, aLocale);

} else if (caltype.equals("buddhist")) {

cal = new BuddhistCalendar(zone, aLocale);

} else {

// Unsupported calendar type.

// Use Gregorian calendar as a fallback.

cal = new GregorianCalendar(zone, aLocale);

}

return cal;

}

代码中可以清楚的看到是每次都创建的。

看看使用System.currentTimeMillis()和Calendar.getInstance()的性能差别

public class Test1 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

int runs = 10000;

long start = System.nanoTime();

Calendar cal = null;

for(int i=0;i

结果：

Calendar.getInstance() took on average 29348 ns. java.util.GregorianCalendar[time=1569646753165,.......]

System.currentTimeMillis() took on average 89 ns. 1569646753167

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