oracle insert 并发避免重复,Oracle 'INSERT ALL'忽略重复项

在Oracle中，语句要么完全成功要么完全失败(它们是原子的) . 但是，您可以在某些情况下添加子句来记录异常而不是引发错误：

使用 BULK COLLECT - SAVE EXCEPTIONS ，如this thread on askTom所示，

或使用DBMS_ERRLOG(我觉得10g后可用) .

第二种方法都是自动的，这是一个演示(使用11gR2)：

SQL> CREATE TABLE test (pk1 NUMBER,

2 pk2 NUMBER,

3 CONSTRAINT pk_test PRIMARY KEY (pk1, pk2));

Table created.

SQL> /* Statement fails because of duplicate */

SQL> INSERT into test (SELECT 1, 1 FROM dual CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 2);

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-00001: unique constraint (VNZ.PK_TEST) violated

SQL> BEGIN dbms_errlog.create_error_log('TEST'); END;

2 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> /* Statement succeeds and the error will be logged */

SQL> INSERT into test (SELECT 1, 1 FROM dual CONNECT BY LEVEL <= 2)

2 LOG ERRORS REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;

1 row(s) inserted.

SQL> select ORA_ERR_MESG$, pk1, pk2 from err$_test;

ORA_ERR_MESG$ PK1 PK2

--------------------------------------------------- --- ---

ORA-00001: unique constraint (VNZ.PK_TEST) violated 1 1

您可以将 LOG ERROR 子句与 INSERT ALL 一起使用(感谢@Alex Poole)，但您必须在每个表之后添加该子句：

SQL> INSERT ALL

2 INTO test VALUES (1, 1) LOG ERRORS REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED

3 INTO test VALUES (1, 1) LOG ERRORS REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED

4 (SELECT * FROM dual);

0 row(s) inserted.