python 多进程编写学习

大量相同的计算任务推荐用concurrent.futures库
不同任务推荐用multiprocessing 库

import time
import concurrent.futures as cf
from multiprocessing import Process


def printf(i):
    print(i)


def f0(name):
    print(f"开始进程{name}")
    with cf.ProcessPoolExecutor() as executor:
        executor_results = executor.map(printf, list(range(10)))
    print(f"结束进程{name}")
    time.sleep(1)


def f1(name):
    # print(name)
    print(f"开始进程{name}")
    for i in range(10):
        print(i)
    print(f"结束进程{name}")
    time.sleep(1)


def f2(name):
    # print(name)
    print(f"开始进程{name}")
    for i in range(ord('a'), ord('z')+1):
        print(chr(i))
    print(f"结束进程{name}")
    time.sleep(1)


def test_multi_process(name):
    t1 = time.time()
    print(f"开始进程{name}")
    p1 = Process(target=f0, args=("child process1: f0",))
    p2 = Process(target=f2, args=("child process2: f2",))
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p1.join()
    p2.join()
    t2 = time.time()
    print(f"结束进程{name} : {t2-t1}")


def test_single_process(name):
    t1 = time.time()
    print(f"开始进程{name}")
    f1("main: f1")
    f2("main: f2")
    t2 = time.time()
    print(f"结束进程{name} : {t2-t1}")



if __name__ == '__main__':

    p1 = Process(target=test_single_process, args=("single_process",))
    p2 = Process(target=test_multi_process, args=("multi_process",))
    p1.start()
    p2.start()

    p1.join()
    p2.join()