python qt 编程 界面卡顿 qthread_Python上Qt中的QThread

在阅读了有关应如何使用QThread的扩展讨论并通过子类覆盖它的run方法之后,我使用了一个Worker对象来使用QThread,这是不合适的方法.但是,在我打算使用的方法中,我需要传递一个附加的函数参数,该参数在线程启动以及使用moveToThread将工作程序推入线程时不可用.该信息(参数)在按下按钮时可用,并传达有关要移动的对象的信息.

在我的代码的完整版中,有3个单独的控制器,用于3个单独的对象,您可以在下面找到一个最小的工作示例,以说明我尝试传递参数的内容.该代码也可以在pastebin上使用,并且感兴趣的行号是10-28、46-50和133-135.

到目前为止,我已经尝试在连接到worker中实际函数的行中使用lambda构造函数.那行是self.thread.started.connect(self.obj.moveLeftIncrement)然后尝试使用插槽,但是我不太了解它们.此外,尽管使用了QThread,但有时GUI仍挂起,并且在程序退出后仍会出现错误,其中之一如下：

Process finished with exit code -1073740791 (0xC0000409)

我的问题如下：

>如何在运行时传递参数和/或使用插槽？

>如何防止退出时出现程序错误？

>为什么不推荐使用子类化QThread在这种情况下直接起作用？

from PySide2.QtCore import *

from PySide2.QtWidgets import *

from PySide2.QtGui import *

import sys

import time

class Worker(QObject):

finished = Signal(int)

@Slot(str)

def moveLeftIncrement(self,controller_name):

# controller_name = "Controller 1"

print("Controller name is ",controller_name)

if controller_name == "Controller 1":

print("Starting controller 1")

time.sleep(2)

print("Finishing sleep")

elif controller_name == "Controller 2":

print("Starting controller 2")

time.sleep(2)

print("Finishing sleep")

elif controller_name == "Controller 3":

print("Starting controller 3")

time.sleep(2)

print("Finishing sleep")

else:

raise Exception("No such controller found!")

self.finished.emit(0)

class Window(QWidget):

""" Inherits from QWidget """

def closeEvent(self,*args,**kwargs):

print("\nClosing")

def __init__(self):

super().__init__()

self.CONTINUOUS_MOVE_SWITCH = False

self.title = 'Control Controllers'

self.left = 10

self.top = 10

self.width = 320

self.height = 100

self.AxesMapping = [0,1,2,3]

self.initUI()

self.thread = QThread()

self.obj = Worker()

self.obj.moveToThread(self.thread)

self.thread.started.connect(self.obj.moveLeftIncrement)

self.obj.finished.connect(self.thread.quit)

def initUI(self):

""" Initializes the GUI either using the grid layout or the absolute position layout"""

self.setWindowTitle(self.title)

self.setGeometry(self.left,self.top,self.width,self.height)

Comp1 = self.createGridLayout("Controller 2")

windowLayout = QGridLayout()

windowLayout.addWidget(Comp1,0)

self.setLayout(windowLayout)

self.show()

def createGridLayout(self,controller):

"""Creates a grid layout for the buttons"""

box_size = QSize(640,440)

HGroupBox = QGroupBox(controller)

layout = QGridLayout()

layout.addWidget(self.createButton("left",controller),1)

layout.addWidget(self.createButton("right",3)

layout.addWidget(self.createButton("forward",2)

layout.addWidget(self.createButton("backward",3,2)

HGroupBox.setLayout(layout)

HGroupBox.setFixedSize(box_size)

return HGroupBox

def createButton(self,name,controller):

"""Creates a button with the specified size"""

button_size = QSize(100,40)

icon_size = 40

button = QPushButton()

button.Name = name

button.Controller = controller

button.Moving = 0

button.clicked.connect(lambda: self.buttonPresssed(button))

button.setFixedSize(button_size)

return button

def moveLeftIncrement(self,controller,button):

if controller == "Controller 1":

time.sleep(2)

elif controller == "Controller 2":

time.sleep(2)

elif controller == "Controller 3":

time.sleep(2)

else:

raise Exception("No such controller found!")

def moveRightIncrement(self,button):

if controller == "Controller 1":

time.sleep(2)

elif controller == "Controller 2":

time.sleep(2)

elif controller == "Controller 3":

time.sleep(2)

else:

raise Exception("No such controller found!")

def moveForwardIncrement(self,button):

if controller == "Controller 1":

time.sleep(2)

elif controller == "Controller 2":

time.sleep(2)

elif controller == "Controller 3":

time.sleep(2)

else:

raise Exception("No such controller found!")

def moveBackwardIncrement(self,button):

if controller == "Controller 1":

time.sleep(2)

elif controller == "Controller 2":

time.sleep(2)

elif controller == "Controller 3":

time.sleep(2)

else:

raise Exception("No such controller found!")

def buttonPresssed(self,button):

name = button.Name

if hasattr(button,'Controller'):

controller = button.Controller

print("The controller selected is",controller)

if name == 'left':

self.thread.start()

elif name == 'right':

print("Moved controller right for a single step")

self.moveRightIncrement(controller,button)

elif name == 'forward':

self.moveForwardIncrement(controller,button)

print("Moved controller forward for a single step")

elif name == 'backward':

self.moveBackwardIncrement(controller,button)

print("Moved controller backward for a single step")

elif name == "up":

print("Moving controller up for a single step")

self.moveUpIncrement(controller,button)

elif name == "down":

print("Moving controller down for a single step")

self.moveDownIncrement(controller,button)

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

ex = Window()

sys.exit(app.exec_())