python中对数进行排序_在Python中合并和排序日志文件

I am completely new to python and I have a serious problem which I cannot solve.

I have a few log files with identical structure:

[timestamp] [level] [source] message

For example:

[Wed Oct 11 14:32:52 2000] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] error message

I need to write a program in pure Python which should merge these log files into one file and then sort the merged file by timestamp. After this operation I wish to print this result (the contents of the merged file) to STDOUT (console).

I don't understand how to do this would like help. Is this possible?

解决方案

You can do this

import fileinput

import re

from time import strptime

f_names = ['1.log', '2.log'] # names of log files

lines = list(fileinput.input(f_names))

t_fmt = '%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y' # format of time stamps

t_pat = re.compile(r'\[(.+?)\]') # pattern to extract timestamp

for l in sorted(lines, key=lambda l: strptime(t_pat.search(l).group(1), t_fmt)):

print l,