python库路径_如何设置本地python库目录/ PYTHONPATH？

在尝试编写今天使用PIL的

Python脚本的过程中,我发现我似乎没有在我的本地计算机上使用它(OS X 10.5.8,默认2.5 Python安装).

所以我跑：

easy_install --prefix=/usr/local/python/ pil

它有点抱怨/usr/local/python/lib/python2.5/site-packages尚未存在,所以我创建它,然后再试一次,得到这个：

TEST FAILED:

/usr/local/python//lib/python2.5/site-packages

does NOT support .pth files error: bad

install directory or PYTHONPATH

You are attempting to install a

package to a directory that is not on

PYTHONPATH and which Python does not

read “.pth” files from. The

installation directory you specified

(via –install-dir, –prefix, or the

distutils default setting) was:

06001

and your PYTHONPATH environment

variable currently contains:

06002

好吧,公平 – 我没有做任何事情来设定路径.所以我给〜/ .bash_profile添加了一个快速行：

PYTHONPATH=”$PYTHONPATH:/usr/local/python/lib/python2.5″

并采购它,然后再试一次.

相同的错误消息.

考虑到PYTHONPATH显然是固定的,这有点好奇;我可以回显$PYTHONPATH并返回：/usr/local/python/lib/python2.5.我决定从里面查看包含路径的样子：

import sys

print "\n".join(sys.path)

产量：

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python25.zip

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5/plat-darwin

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5/plat-mac

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/Extras/lib/python

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5/lib-tk

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/lib/python2.5/lib-dynload

/Library/Python/2.5/site-packages

/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/Extras/lib/python/PyObjC

/usr/local / python / yadda / yadda明显缺失.

不知道我应该在这做什么.如何让python将此位置识别为包含路径？

UPDATE

正如Sven Marnach所说,我忽略了出口PYTHONPATH.我已经纠正了这个问题,现在看到它出现在我从Python中打印出sys.path时.但是,我仍然得到了上面提到的TEST FAILED错误消息,只是我的新PYTHONPATH环境变量.

所以,我尝试将它从/usr/local/python/lib/python2.5更改为/usr/local/python/lib/python2.5/site-packages,导出并再次运行相同的easy_install命令.这导致一个全新的结果,起初看起来像成功(但不是)：

Creating /usr/local/python/lib/python2.5/site-packages/site.py

Searching for pil

Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/pil/

Reading http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil

Reading http://effbot.org/zone/pil-changes-115.htm

Reading http://effbot.org/downloads/#Imaging

Best match: PIL 1.1.7

Downloading http://effbot.org/media/downloads/PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz

Processing PIL-1.1.7.tar.gz

Running PIL-1.1.7/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /var/folders/XW/XWpClVq7EpSB37BV3zTo+++++TI/-Tmp-/easy_install-krj9oR/PIL-1.1.7/egg-dist-tmp--Pyauy

--- using frameworks at /System/Library/Frameworks

[snipped: compiler warnings]

--------------------------------------------------------------------

PIL 1.1.7 SETUP SUMMARY

--------------------------------------------------------------------

version 1.1.7

platform darwin 2.5.1 (r251:54863, Sep 1 2010, 22:03:14)

[GCC 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5465)]

--------------------------------------------------------------------

--- TKINTER support available

--- JPEG support available

--- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support available

*** FREETYPE2 support not available

*** LITTLECMS support not available

--------------------------------------------------------------------

To add a missing option, make sure you have the required

library, and set the corresponding ROOT variable in the

setup.py script.

To check the build, run the selftest.py script.

zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents...

Image: module references __file__

No eggs found in /var/folders/XW/XWpClVq7EpSB37BV3zTo+++++TI/-Tmp-/easy_install-krj9oR/PIL-1.1.7/egg-dist-tmp--Pyauy (setup script problem?)

再次,这看起来不错,但是当我去运行我的脚本时：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File “checkerboard.py”, line 1, in

import Image, ImageDraw ImportError: No module named Image

当我使用find查看/usr/local / python /下的内容时,我得到：

./lib ./lib/python2.5

./lib/python2.5/site-packages

./lib/python2.5/site-packages/site.py

./lib/python2.5/site-packages/site.pyc

所以…没有任何模块外观(我假设site.py和site.pyc是元数据或帮助脚本).安装在哪里？

我注意到这个：

To check the build, run the

selftest.py script.

但是真的不知道那是什么.

我还注意到“没有发现鸡蛋”的消息.这些提示中的任何一个？