max3232ese_MAX3232ESE+

MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241*

3.0V to 5.5V, Low-Power, up to 1Mbps, True RS-232

Transceivers Using Four 0.1F External Capacitors

________________________________________________________________

Maxim Integrated Products

1

19-0273; Rev 7; 1/07

For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at

1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.

________________General Description

The MAX3222/MAX3232/MAX3237/MAX3241 trans-

ceivers have a proprietary low-dropout transmitter out-

put stage enabling true RS-232 performance from a

3.0V to 5.5V supply with a dual charge pump. The

devices require only four small 0.1F external charge-

pump capacitors. The MAX3222, MAX3232, and

MAX3241 are guaranteed to run at data rates of

120kbps while maintaining RS-232 output levels. The

MAX3237 is guaranteed to run at data rates of 250kbps

in the normal operating mode and 1Mbps in the

MegaBaud operating mode, while maintaining RS-232

output levels.

The MAX3222/MAX3232 have 2 receivers and 2

drivers. The MAX3222 features a 1A shutdown mode

that reduces power consumption and extends battery

life in portable systems. Its receivers remain active in

shutdown mode, allowing external devices such as

modems to be monitored using only 1A supply cur-

rent. The MAX3222 and MAX3232 are pin, package,

and functionally compatible with the industry-standard

MAX242 and MAX232, respectively.

The MAX3241 is a complete serial port (3 drivers/

5 receivers) designed for notebook and subnotebook

computers. The MAX3237 (5 drivers/3 receivers) is ideal

for fast modem applications. Both these devices feature

a shutdown mode in which all receivers can remain

active while using only 1A supply current. Receivers R1

(MAX3237/MAX3241) and R2 (MAX3241) have extra out-

puts in addition to their standard outputs. These extra

outputs are always active, allowing external devices

such as a modem to be monitored without forward bias-

ing the protection diodes in circuitry that may have VCC

completely removed.

The MAX3222, MAX3232, and MAX3241 are available

in space-saving TSSOP and SSOP packages.

________________________Applications

Notebook, Subnotebook, and Palmtop Computers

High-Speed Modems

Battery-Powered Equipment

Hand-Held Equipment

Peripherals

Printers

__Next Generation Device Features

For Smaller Packaging:

MAX3228E/MAX3229E: +2.5V to +5.5V RS-232

Transceivers in UCSP

For Integrated ESD Protection:

MAX3222E/MAX3232E/MAX3237E/MAX3241E*/

MAX3246E: ±15kV ESD-Protected, Down to 10nA,

3.0V to 5.5V, Up to 1Mbps, True RS-232

Transceivers

For Low-Voltage or Data Cable Applications:

MAX3380E/MAX3381E: +2.35V to +5.5V, 1μA,

2Tx/2Rx RS-232 Transceivers with ±15kV

ESD-Protected I/O and Logic Pins

18

17

16

15

14

13

12

11

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

SHDN

VCC

GND

T1OUT

C1-

V+

C1+

EN

TOP VIEW

R1IN

R1OUT

T1IN

T2IN

T2OUT

V-

C2-

C2+

10

9

R2OUT

R2IN

DIP/SO

MAX3222

+

MAX3222

_________________Pin Configurations

_______________Ordering Information

MegaBaud and UCSP are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.

*Covered by U.S. Patent numbers 4,636,930; 4,679,134; 4,777,577; 4,797,899; 4,809,152; 4,897,774; 4,999,761; and other patents pending.

Typical Operating Circuits appear at end of data sheet.

Pin Configurations continued at end of data sheet.

Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.

+Denotes lead-free package.

PART

TEMP RANGE

PIN-PACKAGE

PKG

CODE

MAX3222CUP+

0°C to +70°C

20 TSSOP

U20+2

MAX3222CAP+

0°C to +70°C

20 SSOP

A20+1

MAX3222CWN+

0°C to +70°C

18 SO

W18+1

MAX3222CPN+

0°C to +70°C

18 Plastic Dip

P18+5

### 回答1: MAX3232ESE是一种双路转换芯片,可以将TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic,即晶体管晶体管逻辑)信号转换为RS-232(Recommended Standard 232,即推荐标准232)标准信号。MAX3232ESE的原理基于差分放大器和移位寄存器的电路设计。 在TTL信号中,高电平的电压值通常在2V-5V之间,低电平的电压值在0V-0.8V之间。而RS-232标准信号的高电平值通常在3V-15V之间,低电平值在-3V到-15V之间。为了将TTL信号转换为RS-232标准信号,需要将TTL信号的电平值放大,并进行极性反转。这就是MAX3232ESE的差分放大器和移位寄存器的作用。 差分放大器可以将输入信号的电压值放大,并且将其差分转换为输出信号。MAX3232ESE中的差分放大器由3个晶体管组成,可以放大输入信号的电压值,并将其转换为具有RS-232标准电平的输出信号。 移位寄存器可以将输入信号的电平值进行极性反转。MAX3232ESE中的移位寄存器由4个D触发器组成,可以将输入信号反向输出。 总之,MAX3232ESE的原理是将TTL信号放大并反向输出,以达到转换为RS-232标准信号的目的。 ### 回答2: MAX3232ESE是一款集成了TTL与RS-232通信接口的芯片。其制作TTL转232的原理为: TTL信号是数字电路中使用的一种低电平逻辑信号,其电压范围一般是0V至5V,转化为232信号后需将其电压范围变换至符合RS-232标准的电压范围(-15V至15V)。 MAX3232ESE芯片内部集成了电压转换电路,可将TTL信号转换为符合RS-232标准的电压信号,并在数据发送与接收时自动进行电平转换。 MAX3232ESE芯片还集成了电容器逆变器,可改变电压的升降速度,使信号更加稳定可靠。 此外,MAX3232ESE芯片还具有自动功率协商功能,可自动调整电源电压以适配不同的设备使用环境,从而简化了系统设计与接口调试流程。 综上所述,MAX3232ESE芯片是通过集成电压转换器、电容器逆变器与自动功率协商等多种功能实现TTL转232的。其高度集成的特点大大简化了系统设计,提高了系统的可靠性与稳定性。 ### 回答3: MAX3232ESE 是一种集成了串口通信所需的电路的芯片,它可以将 TTL(Transistor-Transistor Logic)信号自动转换为 RS-232(Recommended Standard 232)信号输出,从而实现 TTL 转 232 的功能。 该芯片的转换原理是利用了 RS-232 和 TTL 信号之间的电平差异。RS-232 是一种差分信号,即发送端和接收端分别具有正负两个信号,它的电平范围是±3~±15 V,而 TTL 信号是单极性信号,其电平范围只有 0~5 V。所以,需要将 TTL 信号转换为 RS-232 信号时,可以通过 MAX3232ESE 内部的电路将 TTL 信号变化后输出为符合 RS-232 规范的电平。 MAX3232ESE 芯片内部集成了电荷泵以及多路逻辑电路等功能单元。电荷泵可将 TTL 电压变换为 RS-232 电压,并且该芯片的逻辑电路可以自动检测串口通信波特率、数据位、停止位、校验位等参数,并进行相应的调整,从而实现可靠、稳定的 TTL 转 232。 总而言之,MAX3232ESE 可以实现 TTL 转 232 的原理是通过集成的电路将 TTL 信号转换为符合 RS-232 规范的电平,同时自动检测和调整串口通信的参数,从而实现可靠稳定的串口通信。
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