oracle 10g rman恢复,Oracle 10g RAC RMAN备份异机单实例恢复

7. 查看与记录数据库信息

由于控制文件记录的是原Oracle10g rac数据库文件的信息，需要记录下来在恢复时进行修改。

(1) 查看数据文件及编号

$ sqlplus / as sysdba;

set pagesize 999;

set linesize 200;

col NAME for a65

select file#,name from v$datafile;

FILE# NAME

---------- ------------------------------------------------------

1 +DATA/orcl/datafile/system.256.814577743

2 +DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs1.258.814577743

3 +DATA/orcl/datafile/sysaux.257.814577743

4 +DATA/orcl/datafile/users.259.814577743

5 +DATA/orcl/datafile/undotbs2.264.814577829

(2) 查看联机日志文件

col MEMBER for a65

select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER

-----------------------------------------------------------------

+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.262.814577797

+RECOVERY/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.258.814577797

+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.261.814577795

+RECOVERY/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.257.814577797

+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.265.814577887

+RECOVERY/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.259.814577889

+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.266.814577889

+RECOVERY/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.260.814577889

(3) 查看临时文件

SQL> select name from v$tempfile;

NAME

----------------------------------------------------------------

+DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.263.814577805

SQL> quit

8. 恢复数据文件

#通过RMAN重命名数据文件进行恢复到本地的文件系统上。

rman target /

RMAN> RUN {

SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 1 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf';

SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 2 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.dbf';

SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 3 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf';

SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 4 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf';

SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE 5 to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.dbf';

RESTORE DATABASE;

SWITCH DATAFILE ALL;

}

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting restore at 19-7? -13

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=211 devtype=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

restoring datafile 00001 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf

restoring datafile 00005 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data/rman_bak/data/data.ORCL.level.0.10of2j9s_1_1_20130718

channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1

failover to piece handle=/u01/rman_bak/data/data.ORCL.level.0.10of2j9s_1_1_20130718 tag=TAG20130718T165839

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile backupset restore

channel ORA_DISK_1: specifying datafile(s) to restore from backup set

restoring datafile 00002 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.dbf

restoring datafile 00003 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf

restoring datafile 00004 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf

channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /data/rman_bak/data/data.ORCL.level.0.0vof2j9v_1_1_20130718

channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1

failover to piece handle=/u01/rman_bak/data/data.ORCL.level.0.0vof2j9v_1_1_20130718 tag=TAG20130718T165839

channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:07

Finished restore at 19-7? -13

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy recid=6 stamp=821193475 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy recid=7 stamp=821193475 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs1.dbf

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy recid=8 stamp=821193475 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/sysaux01.dbf

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy recid=9 stamp=821193475 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/users01.dbf

datafile 5 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy recid=10 stamp=821193475 filename=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/undotbs2.dbf

RMAN>

8. 修改联机日志文件的路径

# su - oracle

$ sqlplus / as sysdba;

SQL> alter database rename file '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.261.814577795' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo101.log';

SQL> alter database rename file '+RECOVERY/orcl/onlinelog/group_1.257.814577797' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo102.log';

SQL> alter database rename file '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.262.814577797' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo201.log';

SQL> alter database rename file '+RECOVERY/orcl/onlinelog/group_2.258.814577797' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo202.log';

SQL> alter database rename file '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.265.814577887' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo301.log';

SQL> alter database rename file '+RECOVERY/orcl/onlinelog/group_3.259.814577889' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo302.log';

SQL> alter database rename file '+DATA/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.266.814577889' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo401.log';

SQL> alter database rename file '+RECOVERY/orcl/onlinelog/group_4.260.814577889' to '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo402.log';

# 查看redolog文件

SQL> select member from v$logfile;

MEMBER

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo201.log

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo202.log

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo101.log

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo102.log

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo301.log

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo302.log

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo401.log

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/redo402.log

9. 恢复数据库

RMAN> recover database;

Starting recover at 19-7? -13

using channel ORA_DISK_1

starting media recovery

unable to find archive log

archive log thread=1 sequence=123

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of recover command at 07/19/2013 13:26:59

RMAN-06054: media recovery requesting unknown log: thread 1 seq 123 lowscn 18893220

RMAN>

10. 打开数据库

(1) 采用resetlogs打开数据库

说明：采用rman备份没有redolog文件，以及采用恢复的控制文件进行恢复，恢复时采用不完全恢复。

需要使用resetlogs方式打开数据库。

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

alter database open resetlogs

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-01152: file 1 was not restored from a sufficiently old backup

ORA-01110: data file 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/system01.dbf'

(2) 查看SCN

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$datafile;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

18893296

18893220

18893220

18893220

18893296

SQL> select checkpoint_change# from v$database;

CHECKPOINT_CHANGE#

------------------

18893116

#修改参数，忽略不一致SCN，启动。

SQL> alter system set "_allow_resetlogs_corruption" =true scope=spfile;

(3) setlogs启动数据库

SQL> startup force;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1224736768 bytes

Fixed Size 2095896 bytes

Variable Size 318768360 bytes

Database Buffers 889192448 bytes

Redo Buffers 14680064 bytes

Database mounted.

ORA-01589: must use RESETLOGS or NORESETLOGS option for database open

SQL> alter database open resetlogs;

Database altered.

SQL> alter system set "_allow_resetlogs_corruption"=false scope=spfile;

11. 检查启动

(1) 实例启动情况

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS

------------

OPEN

SQL> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE

----------

READ WRITE

(2) 规档情况

SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode Archive Mode

Automatic archival Enabled

Archive destination /u01/archivelog

Oldest online log sequence 1

Next log sequence to archive 1

Current log sequence 1

(3) 查看redolog情况

SQL> select group#,thread#,archived,status from v$log;

GROUP# THREAD# ARC STATUS

---------- ---------- --- ----------------

1 1 YES ACTIVE

2 1 NO CURRENT

3 2 NO CURRENT

4 2 YES UNUSED

SQL>

(4) 查看临时文件

SQL> select name from v$tempfile;

NAME

------------------------------------------

+DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.263.814577805

#由于10g rman备份时没有包含temp文件，异机恢复时需要手动添加。

SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf' size 100m autoextend on next 5m maxsize unlimited;

SQL> alter database tempfile '+DATA/orcl/tempfile/temp.263.814577805' drop;

SQL> select name from v$tempfile;

NAME

------------------------------------------

/u01/app/oracle/oradata/orcl/temp01.dbf

(5) 创建口令文件

# su - oracle

$ orapwd file='/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworcl.ora' password=oracle entries=10

12. 启动监听与测试

$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on 28-4? -2013 00:00:13

Copyright (c) 1991, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production

System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=slave)(PORT=1521)))

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=slave)(PORT=1521)))

STATUS of the LISTENER

------------------------

Alias LISTENER

Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production

Start Date 28-4? -2013 00:00:13

Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec

Trace Level off

Security ON: Local OS Authentication

SNMP OFF

Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora

Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log

Listening Endpoints Summary...

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=slave)(PORT=1521)))

(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0)))

Services Summary...

Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).

Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...

The command completed successfully

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