python虚拟环境可以运行pyspark,PySpark是否可以在没有Spark的情况下工作？

I have installed PySpark standalone/locally (on Windows) using

pip install pyspark

I was a bit surprised I can already run pyspark in command line or use it in Jupyter Notebooks and that it does not need a proper Spark installation (e.g. I did not have to do most of the steps in this tutorial https://medium.com/@GalarnykMichael/install-spark-on-windows-pyspark-4498a5d8d66c ).

Most of the tutorials that I run into say one needs to "install Spark before installing PySpark". That would agree with my view of PySpark being basically a wrapper over Spark. But maybe I am wrong here - can someone explain:

what is the exact connection between these two technologies?

why is installing PySpark enough to make it run? Does it actually install Spark under the hood? If yes, where?

if you install only PySpark, is there something you miss (e.g. I cannot find the sbin folder which contains e.g. script to start history server)

解决方案

As of v2.2, executing pip install pyspark will install Spark.

If you're going to use Pyspark it's clearly the simplest way to get started.

On my system Spark is installed inside my virtual environment (miniconda) at lib/python3.6/site-packages/pyspark/jars