java 2 2=5_Java中反射计算2 + 2 = 5

代码如下：

package basic;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class TestField {

public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")

Class cache = Integer.class.getDeclaredClasses()[0];

Field myCache = cache.getDeclaredField("cache");

myCache.setAccessible(true);

Integer[] newCache = (Integer[]) myCache.get(cache);

newCache[132] = newCache[133];

int a = 2;

int b = a + a;

System.out.printf("%d + %d = %d", a, a, b);

}

}

运行结果如下：

2 + 2 = 5

为什么会有这样的输出结果呢？

另外附上内部类IntgerCache的源码如下：

private static class IntegerCache {

static final int low = -128;

static final int high;

static final Integer cache[];

static {

// high value may be configured by property

int h = 127;

String integerCacheHighPropValue =

sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high");

if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) {

int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue);

i = Math.max(i, 127);

// Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE

h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1);

}

high = h;

cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1];

int j = low;

for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++)

cache[k] = new Integer(j++);

}

private IntegerCache() {}

}