java corba例子_Java&CORBA编程实例2

Java&CORBA编程实例2

要熟练掌握CORBA也并不容易。本文再提供一个Java与CORBA编程的例子，以进一步加深对CORBA的认识。

一、编写IDL文件

counter.idl源码：

module CounterApp{

interface Counter{

readonly attribute long value;

void inc();

void dec();

};

};

二、用idlj生成需要的文件

命令：idlj -fall counter.idl

生成的文件如下图所示：

三、编写服务器端文件

1)编写Server.java

Server.java源码：

package server;

import CounterApp.*;

import java.util.Properties;

import org.omg.CORBA.*;

import org.omg.PortableServer.POA;

import org.omg.PortableServer.POAHelper;

import java.io.*;

import static java.lang.System.*;

public class Server {

public static void main(String[] args){

try{

Properties props = getProperties();

ORB orb = ORB.init(args, props);

org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = null;

POA rootPOA = null;

try{

obj = orb.resolve_initial_references("RootPOA");

rootPOA = POAHelper.narrow(obj);

}catch(org.omg.CORBA.ORBPackage.InvalidName e){

}

CounterImpl c_impl = new CounterImpl();

Counter c = c_impl._this(orb);

try{

FileOutputStream file = new FileOutputStream("Counter.ref");

PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(file);

String ref = orb.object_to_string(c);

writer.println(ref);

writer.flush();

file.close();

out.println("Server started."+" Stop: Ctrl-c");

}catch(IOException ex){

out.println("File error: "+ex.getMessage());

exit(2);

}

rootPOA.the_POAManager().activate();

orb.run();

}catch(Exception ex){

out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage());

exit(1);

}

}

}

2)编写CounterImpl.java

CounterImpl.java源码：

package server;

import CounterApp.*;

public class CounterImpl extends CounterPOA {

private int count;

public CounterImpl(){

count = 0;

}

public void inc(){

count++;

}

public void dec(){

count--;

}

public int value(){

return count;

}

}

四、编写客户端文件

Client.java源码：

package client;

import CounterApp.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.io.*;

import org.omg.CORBA.*;

import static java.lang.System.*;

public class Client {

public static void main(String[] args){

try{

Properties props = getProperties();

ORB orb = ORB.init(args, props);

String ref = null;

org.omg.CORBA.Object obj = null;

try{

Scanner reader = new Scanner(new File("Counter.ref"));

ref = reader.nextLine();

}catch(IOException ex){

out.println("File error: "+ex.getMessage());

exit(2);

}

obj = orb.string_to_object(ref);

if(obj == null){

out.println("Invalid IOR");

exit(4);

}

Counter c = null;

try{

c = CounterHelper.narrow(obj);

}catch(BAD_PARAM ex){

out.println("Narrowing failed");

exit(3);

}

int inp = -1;

do{

out.print("Counter value: "+c.value()+"/nAction(+/-/e)?");

out.flush();

do{

try{

inp = in.read();

}catch(IOException ioe){}

}while(inp != '+' && inp != '-' && inp != 'e');

if(inp == '+')

c.inc();

else if(inp == '-')

c.dec();

}while(inp != 'e');

}catch(Exception ex){

out.println("Exception: "+ex.getMessage());

exit(1);

}

}

}

五、整个项目结构图

如图所示：

六、运行程序：

1)启动orbd

start orbd -ORBInitialPort 1050 -ORBInitialHost localhost

2)开始Server服务器

java server/Server -ORBInitialPort 1050 -ORBInitialHost localhost

注：如在同一台主机上运行，可省略-ORBInitialHost localhost

3)运行客户端应用程序

java client/Client -ORBInitialPort 1050 -ORBInitialHost localhost

七、运行结果截图：

服务器端截图：

客户端截图：