python算术编写_用Python实现一个简单的算术游戏

#!/usr/bin/env python

from operator import add, sub

from random import randint, choice

ops = {'+': add, '-':sub}

#定义一个字典

MAXTRIES = 2

def doprob():

op = choice('+-')

#用choice从'+-'中随意选择操作符

nums = [randint(1,10) for i in range(2)]

#用randint(1,10)随机生成一个1到10的数,随机两次使用range(2)

nums.sort(reverse=True)

#按升序排序

ans = ops[op](*nums)

#利用函数

pr = '%d %s %d = ' % (nums[0], op, nums[1])

oops = 0

#oops用来计算failure测试,当三次时自动给出答案

while True:

try:

if int(raw_input(pr)) == ans:

print 'correct'

break

if oops == MAXTRIES:

print 'answer\n %s%d' % (pr, ans)

break

else:

print 'incorrect... try again'

oops += 1

except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError, ValueError):

print 'invalid ipnut... try again'

def main():

while True:

doprob()

try:

opt = raw_input('Again? [y]').lower()

if opt and opt[0] == 'n':

break

except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):

break

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

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