ORA-27102: out of memory

数据库启动时报ORA-27102: out of memory

SQL> startup
ORA-27102: out of memory
Linux-x86_64 Error: 28: No space left on device
Additional information: 1543503872
Additional information: 1

解决办法：

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

需要调整/etc/sysctl.conf中的kernel.shmmax和kernel.shmall参数

kernel.shmmax# 官网建议:以字节为单位的物理内存(RAM)大小的一半或者更大
kernel.shmmax可以设置为约服务器物理内存的80%，如16G物理内存，shmmax的值可设置为1610241024102480% = 13461882265
kernel.shmall的值设置为shmmax除以操作系统页的大小

查看pagesize的大小 # getconf PAGESIZE

根据新的内存大小计算，修改/etc/sysctl.conf并执行生效sysctl -p，顺利启动数据库

SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1.0088E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  2261928 bytes
Variable Size            1711279192 bytes
Database Buffers         8355053568 bytes
Redo Buffers               19595264 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.

成功启动！